Category: ASX

Categories
ASX Australia Blockchain Crypto News Regulation

ASX Scraps $250 Million Blockchain-Based CHESS Project

The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) announced Thursday morning that it would scrap the blockchain-based replacement for its ageing Clearing House Electronic Subregister System (CHESS) settlement and clearing system. The blockchain-based system had been in development for seven years and had already cost ASX in the order of A$250 million.

The new system had originally been scheduled to launch in 2021 but was delayed several times due to ongoing issues throughout its development.

ASX’s use of blockchain had been seen globally as a significant milestone in the adoption of the emerging technology, however, today’s announcement now marks a further blow to mainstream confidence in blockchain, coming on hot on the heels of the calamitous collapse of FTX last week.

Blockchain-based Replacement Abandoned After Scathing Report

The decision to scrap the blockchain-based system comes after a scathing report from Accenture found it wouldn’t be up to the task of replacing the existing CHESS.

The report, which was commissioned in August of this year, found that the software to run the new system was only 63 percent complete, despite having been in development since 2015. 

Commenting on the findings of the report, ASX Chairman Damian Roche told the Australian Financial Review: 

“The path we were on will not meet ASX’s and the market’s high standards. There are significant technology, governance and delivery challenges that must be addressed…On behalf of ASX, I apologise for the disruption experienced in relation to the CHESS replacement project over a number of years.”

Damian Roche, ASX Chairman

Setback for Australian Financial Infrastructure

The new blockchain-based system was to form a crucial part of Australia’s financial infrastructure. Its abandonment is a significant setback, and means Australian investors will be relying on the now 25-year old CHESS system for the foreseeable future.

Speaking on the abandonment of the new system, Governor of the RBA, Phillip Lowe said:

“The announcement by ASX after many years of investment by both ASX and industry is very disappointing. ASX needs to prioritise developing a new plan to deliver safe and reliable clearing and settlement infrastructure.”  

Philip Lowe, RBA Governor

Back to Square One

ASX will now start over again looking for solutions to replace the CHESS system. ASX CEO, Helen Lofthouse said the search for new solutions will be conducted with an open mind, insisting it’s possible the new system may utilise some elements of the abandoned system, including using blockchain or some other distributed ledger technology (DLT):

“To be clear, the derecognition charge reflects the uncertainty of the future value of the current solution design. It does not prevent us from using parts of what we have already built if we determine there are adjustments we could make to our current design, which will enable it to meet ASX’s and the market’s high standards.”

Helen Lofthouse, ASX CEO

Former Westpac executive, Tim Whiteley, has been appointed by ASX to oversee the new search for a replacement for its CHESS system.

ASX says that until a suitable replacement is developed and rolled out it will continue to invest in and maintain the existing CHESS system.

Categories
ASX Australia Blockchain Crypto News

ASX Tokenised Asset Trading Inches Closer to Reality

At last, progress towards tokenised asset trading by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) has taken a step forward rather than a step back. A test pilot has been successfully completed with the help of Zerocap, demonstrating how ASX-listed companies could store and trade on the exchange:

It’s Getting Closer

Thanks to Zerocap and its Synfini settlement project, the ASX was able to bridge its custody infrastructure to the platform for trial purposes. Doing so permits the trading and clearing of Ethereum-based tokenised assets.

This recent test pilot is only one part of ASX’s distributed ledger technology (DLT)-based settlement project. Synfini launched in November as a separate initiative from the blockchain-based CHESS (Clearing House Electronic Subregister System) replacement, an upgrade that has been the bane of the project’s existence for some time. The platform allows users access to DLT infrastructure, ledger services and data hosting, while also permitting them to build blockchain applications from it:

According to Zerocap CEO Ryan McCall, final legal approval has been given to launch Synfini asset tokenisation and trading services. He believes there is high interest from organisations who wish to explore tokenisation, along with trade bonds, carbon credits and funds.

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanmccall1/overlay/photo/

Thinking beyond Bitcoin, Ethereum and other crypto assets, the tokenisation of bonds, equities, property, carbon credits, private equity, and anything that’s essentially illiquid, there’s a strong value proposition here that we can essentially tokenise any asset and bridge that into the ASX ecosystem.

Ryan McCall, co-founder and CEO, Zerocap

McCall also has faith that Synfini will be a popular tool among a wide range of firms due to the platform’s user-friendly interface and refined variables.

Plagued by Delays

The ASX’s immersion with blockchain has previously been delayed a whopping five times. The most recent of these delays was blamed on issues with blockchain replacement for the clearing system CHESS, and was awaiting an independent review. A spokesperson for ASX stated that “more development is required than previously anticipated to meet ASX’s scalability and resilience requirements for the application”.

The delay to CHESS prior to this was blamed on the firm building the software. At that stage, the project was believed to have already cost ASX A$187 million.

Categories
ASX Australia Blockchain Crypto News

ASX Taps IT Consulting Giant to Review Progress on Delayed Shift to Blockchain

ASX Prices Climb as Bitcoin Price Plummets On Anzac Weekend
A board displaying stock prices is seen at the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) in Sydney, Australia, February 9, 2018. REUTERS/David Gray

The Australian Securities Exchange’s blockchain replacement for clearing system CHESS (Clearing House Electronic Subregister System) has been delayed for a fifth time, with tech consultants Accenture engaged to conduct an independent review.

The review is at the behest of new ASX CEO Helen Lofthouse, who succeeded Dominic Stevens on August 1.

Helen Lofthouse, newly appointed ASX CEO. Source: asia.nikkei.com

“More development is required than previously anticipated to meet ASX’s scalability and resilience requirements for the application,” an ASX spokesperson said this week.

Five Years, Five Delays

The latest delay comes less than six months after the fourth setback in March was blamed on Digital Asset (DAM), the New York-based firm building the software. At that point the upgrade had already cost a rumoured A$187 million since DAM began development of the project in late 2017.

The CHESS replacement underwent initial testing in December 2021, with the clearing and settlement system at that point set to go live in 2023. ASX has now revised that prediction to late 2024 “at the earliest”, with a more specific date to be determined following Accenture’s review, which is expected to take 12 weeks and will be released publicly.

The review will closely examine the CHESS application software provided by Digital Asset, though the blockchain platform provided by VMware and other infrastructure that underpins the CHESS replacement system will not be included in the review.

Potential Conflict of Interest?

Curiously, Accenture is an investor in Digital Asset, contravening the stated purpose of the review – which is an independent set of eyes. On the other hand, the two parties need to be seen to work together for the review to succeed.