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Crypto News FTX Justin Sun

FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried Apologises in a Flurry of Tweets

Sam Bankman-Fried, CEO of FTX, took to Twitter on Thursday 10 November to offer an apology to his customers following FTX’s breathtakingly fast collapse this week. SBF didn’t mince words in his apology, saying “I’m sorry. That’s the biggest thing. I fucked up, and should have done better.”

The apology comes as SBF scrambles to raise funds to “do right by users” and ensure they don’t lose assets they had stored on FTX. According to SBF, FTX is currently in talks with numerous parties to access liquidity, which he claims will go “straight to users”.

SBF Updates Community On FTX Situation

In his Twitter thread, SBF also outlined how exactly it all came to this — essentially he says he made two crucial mistakes that led to FTX’s collapse. 

Firstly, due to poor internal processes, he drastically underestimated users’ margin, and secondly, he massively overestimated FTX’s USD liquidity. These two mistakes, in the context of an enormous bank run, meant the exchange simply did not have access to the liquidity required to cover all the customer withdrawals.

SBF says FTX has now entered into LOIs (letters of intent) with numerous parties and is hopeful of getting access to enough liquidity to cover all customer withdrawals. 

Going forward, SBF says his trading firm Alameda Research will be “winding down”, while also denying the firm is doing any of the “weird things” that have been speculated on Twitter and in the media.

Here Comes the Sun, Justin Sun

In a somewhat surprising turn of events, the founder of the Tron (TRX) blockchain Justin Sun (who himself is far from scandal-free) has swooped in to help by promising holders of Tron-related tokens stuck on FTX — including TRX, SUN, JST, BTT and HT — that they’ll be able to redeem them 1:1 even if withdrawals from FTX itself fail.

The result of this ‘Tron Ark’ as Sun calls it, is that many FTX users have flocked to Tron tokens in hopes of salvaging something from the exchange’s collapse. In turn, this has seen the value of these tokens on FTX soar to many times their value on other exchanges. For example, Tron’s native token TRX spiked to as high as US$2.50 on FTX, while it remained at around US$0.5 on other exchanges.

Investigations Into FTX Collapse Underway

According to a report published in the Wall Street Journal on Thursday, for months the SEC has been quietly investigating FTX.us, the US-only part of FTX’s business, but this investigation has now been expanded to look at the collapse of FTX’s international operations.

The US Department of Justice has apparently also opened an investigation into FTX — this will be a troubling development for SBF as the DOJ prosecutes criminal cases such as fraud, whereas the SEC is responsible for civil cases in which investor protection laws have been violated.

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Justin Sun Markets Stablecoins TRON USD Coin

Tron to Deploy $2 Billion to Stabilise Broken USDD Stablecoin Peg

Tron blockchain founder Justin Sun has declared that US$2 billion will be deployed to “fight” investors shorting Tron’s native currency, TRX, in an attempt to stabilise the Tron-based algorithmic stablecoin USDD:

USDD lost its US dollar peg on June 13, dropping as low as US$0.91 on the KuCoin exchange. 

Many investors now fear the Tron ecosystem may follow in the wake of Terra, which spectacularly collapsed last month after its algorithmic stablecoin, UST, suddenly and dramatically depegged. At the time of writing USDD had still not regained its peg. CoinGecko was reporting its price as US$0.98.

USDD Over-Collateralisation Fails to Prevent Depegging

The launch of USDD was first announced in April, just days before UST began to lose its peg. 

In the wake of the Terra collapse, Tron announced USDD would become an over-collaterised stablecoin – that is to say that each USDD would be backed by more than US$1 in assets held in the Tron DAO Reserve. This move was intended to shore up investor confidence in the new stablecoin and to prevent the kind of depegging event we are now witnessing.

Since USDD lost its peg this week, the Tron DAO Reserve has added another US$650 million worth of USD Coin to its reserves in what it describes as an attempt to “safeguard the overall blockchain industry and crypto market”:

Sun Confident USDD Will Recover Peg

In his tweet about the depegging of USDD, Sun indicated that the massive shorting of TRX was the cause and he believes the deployment of US$2 billion to protect TRX will be enough to swiftly restore USDD’s peg. 

Although Sun’s big talk may appease some Tron diehards, it likely won’t comfort the broader market. The Terra-based algorithmic stablecoin experienced a similar ‘minor wobble’ the day before it depegged catastrophically, with no amount of spending by the Luna Foundation Guard, the Terra equivalent of the Tron DAO Reserve, sufficient to save it.

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Crypto News Justin Sun Stablecoins TRON

Tron Stablecoin Over-Collaterises 200% to Prevent UST-like Collapse

TRON has announced that its recently launched algorithmic stablecoin, Decentralised USD (USDD), will be over-collateralised by a ratio of at least 130 percent in an effort to prevent a UST-style depegging event and to inspire confidence in the new coin.

When USDD launched on May 5, just before the Terra collapse, it was structured like most other algorithmic stablecoins with little in the way of collateral backing its value. Since then, TRON has prioritised increasing USDD’s collateralisation – according to data on the TRON DAO Reserve website, the ratio at the time of writing was 219.8 percent.

Ratio Among Highest In Crypto

The claimed guaranteed minimum 130 percent collaterisation of USDD touted by TRON makes it perhaps the most highly collateralised stablecoin in all of crypto, outdoing the previous standard bearer, DAI, with its collateralisation ratio of 120 percent.

According to TRON, the TRON DAO Reserve (TDR) currently consists of around US$1.37 billion of what it describes as “highly liquid assets”, including 10,500 Bitcoin (BTC), 240 million Tether (USDT), and 1.9 billion in TRX, TRON’s own coin. Currently there is around US$667 million USDD in circulation.

Move Intended to Instill Stability, Confidence

TRON founder Justin Sun says the over-collaterisation of USDD is one of several strategies being used to maintain the coin’s stability and promote market confidence:

Spearheading the Stablecoin 3.0 era, the upgraded, over-collateralised USDD will add more diversified features to underpin its stability. The US$10 billion reserves pledged by the TDR will enable USDD to become the most reliable decentralised stablecoin with the highest collateral ratio in blockchain history. Currently, the 200%+ collateral ratio offers USDD a very strong safety net.

Justin Sun, founder, TRON

As seen with the catastrophic collapse of Terra, having collateral as backing is no guarantee that an algorithmic stablecoin won’t suddenly and spectacularly lose its peg. During Terra’s collapse, the Luna Foundation Guard deployed billions in Bitcoin and other assets to restore UST’s peg, to no avail.

Since the launch of USDD, TRON has become the third-largest blockchain for DeFi by total value locked (TVL), soaring to over US$6 billion and promising intrepid users Terra-like annual rates of return of over 20 percent.

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Justin Sun Press Release TRON

TRON Founder H.E. Justin Sun Announces the Launch of USDD – a Decentralised Stablecoin

H.E. Justin Sun, founder of TRON, announced today in an open letter on Twitter that an all-new stablecoin is launching on the TRON blockchain, USDD (or Decentralised USD), marking its official entry into the field of decentralised stablecoins.

TRON DAO will partner with other blockchain industry leaders to establish USDD. It will leverage the power of mathematics and algorithms to achieve the overarching goal of financial freedom for all. In another open letter, Sun mentioned that a TRON DAO Reserve would be established to ensure the sustainable development of USDD.

At the start, USDD will be issued as a TRC token on the TRON network. The TRON DAO Reserve will serve as a transparent mechanism to manage the reserves backing the USDD.

USDD will not rely on any centralised institutions for redemption, management, and storage. Instead, it will achieve full on-chain decentralisation. USDD will be pegged to the underlying asset, TRX, and issued in a decentralised manner.

When USDD’s price is lower than 1 USD, users and arbitrageurs can send 1 USDD to the system and receive 1 USD worth of TRX. When USDD’s price is higher than 1 USD, users and arbitrageurs can send 1 USD worth of TRX to the decentralised system and receive 1 USDD. Regardless of market volatility, the USDD protocol will keep USDD stable at 1:1 against the US dollar via proper algorithms in a decentralised manner.

Taken together, this decentralised currency protocol with a stable price will significantly expand use cases of crypto, making it truly accessible with far-reaching implications for the blockchain space and the real economy.

After four years of growth, TRON has seen over 87 million on-chain users and 3 billion transactions in its ecosystem. The circulating supply of TRC-20 USDT has exceeded that of ERC-20 USDT, standing at US$41 billion, making TRON the world’s largest stablecoin network. It boasts over US$55 billion worth of financial assets, including on-chain stablecoins, and has settled and cleared total financial assets of over US$4 trillion. In December 2021, the TRON network became fully decentralised and was restructured into the TRON DAO, the world’s largest decentralised autonomous organisation (DAO).

Around that same time, Sun was officially appointed by the government of Grenada as its Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the WTO. Since then, Sun has been actively representing Grenada at different WTO meetings. During his mandate, Sun said that he would proactively promote the integration of cryptocurrencies and sovereign states to build a stronger financial infrastructure that is secure, efficient, and inclusive. Sun has also expressed that he will continue to leverage his experience in digital currency for a joint response to the new challenges facing digital transformation in the post-pandemic era.

USDD on TRON marks a small step for developing TRON-based stablecoins and yet a giant leap for mankind in pursuing the ultimate financial freedom. 

People should enjoy more than the four freedoms that Franklin Roosevelt once proposed – freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. They should also be entitled to freedom of finance, freedom of wealth, and freedom to protect their private properties.

The end goal is to make equitable access to financial services a fundamental human right. In time, financial services will become a necessity like water and air, accessible to people worldwide.