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Crypto News Stablecoins Tether

Will Tether FUD End as ‘Assurance Opinion’ Reveals Assets Exceed Liabilities?

Despite its disclosing the composition of its reserves last year, some continue in the belief that Tether, the company behind USDT stablecoin, is built on a house of cards. Will its latest disclosure finally put an end to that discussion? If history is anything to go by, probably not.

Tether Has Not Always Been Keen to Open its Books

With a market capitalisation (market cap) just shy of US$80 billion, USDT remains around 50 percent larger than its closest rival, USDC, with a market cap of US$52.6 million.

Tether has historically been notoriously shy about disclosing its reserves, citing “harm to its competitive position”, and perhaps this is warranted, given that USDC’s supply is growing faster than USDT.

Notwithstanding, the general lack of transparency and willingness to disclose its reserves has seemingly perpetuated the view held by some, that Tether is a fraud and its “reserves” serve only to artificially prop up the broader crypto market.

Tether ‘Assurance Opinion’ Reveals Assets Exceed Liabilities

However, as per its latest disclosure, Tether has revealed that in fact its assets exceed its liabilities. The disclosure notes a 21 percent decrease in its commercial paper holdings over the prior quarter, and that the attestation, completed by MHA Cayman, affirms that as of December 31, 2021, Tether’s assets were broken down as follows:

  • consolidated total assets amount to at least US$78,675,642,677;
  • consolidated total liabilities amount to US$78,538,305,451, of which US$78,480,852,949 relates to digital tokens issued.

The report added that the breakdown “demonstrates that the group’s reserves held for its digital tokens issued exceeds the amount required to redeem the digital tokens issued”.

Tether CTO Paolo Ardoino highlighted Tether’s role in the broader crypto economy, citing its transparency and reliability:

We are committed to serving the fast-growing cryptocurrency market as the strongest stable asset in the Web3 economy. The utility of Tether has grown beyond being just a tool for quickly moving in and out of trading positions, and so it is mission critical for us to scale alongside the peer-to-peer and payments markets. To serve these new retail and institutional customers, Tether will continue to be the leader amongst its peers when it comes to transparency and reliability.

Paolo Ardoino, Tether CTO

Twitter Isn’t Buying It

In predictable fashion, the so-called “Tether Truthers” came out in force, decrying the “attestation”:

Why Tether has elected to go for an “assurance opinion” over an audit remains unclear. Is it protecting its competitive position by disclosing as little as possible, or is something else going on? We can’t know for sure, and so the Tether saga is no doubt going to continue for the foreseeable future.

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Regulation Stablecoins Tether

Tether Introduces Controversial ‘Travel Rule’ to Combat Financial Crimes

Tether Holdings Limited – issuer of the stablecoin USDT – has announced the integration of Notabene’s end-to-end solution to comply with AML (anti-money laundering) laws and combat cross-border crime. 

Tether to Comply with AML and KYC Laws

As per an announcement on October 26, Tether will test Notabene’s platform to facilitate compliance with the Crypto Travel Rule, a mandate established by global financial watchdog Financial Action Task Force (FATF) on June 20, 2021.

The mandate stipulates that Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASPs) (such as crypto exchange and stablecoin issuers) should be regulated in the same way that regular financial institutions do. Thus, VASPs would have to comply with AML and KYC laws, providing descriptive information between counterparties when transferring digital assets.

It’s important that we work with other large VASPS to build this industry from the ground up. We see this as an opportune moment to foster cooperation across traditional and digital channels in order to create better services for customers globally. We are proud to lead the charge on behalf of all stablecoins in order to make a positive change towards protecting our clients.

Leonardo Real, CCO, Tether

‘Anyone Seen Tether’s Billions?’

Tether has repeatedly claimed its USDT reserves are a conglomerate of several assets, including commercial paper and fiduciary deposits, with only 3.87 percent in cash. Yet Tether’s detractors are not convinced.

Two weeks ago, Bloomberg released a hit piece targeting Tether, titled “Anyone Seen Tether’s billions?” The author, Zeke Faux, calls the company a fraud, and claims that the firm has loaned billions of dollars to various crypto companies, and that it holds debt with various Chinese firms, including real-estate giant Evergrande.

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Crypto News Stablecoins Tether

Tether Calls Latest Bloomberg Hit Piece a ‘Tired Attempt to Undermine its Business’

Stablecoin issuer Tether is not so comfortable with a recent investigative report by Bloomberg, calling it a “tired attempt to undermine its business”. 

Where Are Tether’s Billions?

Bloomberg’s Zeke Faux is the author of the report, titled Anyone Seen Tether’s Billions?, which has put Tether in the spotlight by revealing the company has loaned billions of dollars to crypto companies, including crypto lender Celsius Network.

[Faux’s] article does nothing more than attempt to perpetuate a false and ageing story arc about Tether based on innuendo and misinformation, shared by disgruntled individuals with no involvement with or direct knowledge of the business’s operations. It’s another tired attempt to undermine a market leader whose track record of innovation, liquidity and success speaks for itself.

Tether statement

Celsius provides retailers with interest accounts. The crypto bank has been subject to scrutiny as US regulators consider these interest accounts unregistered securities.

Tether and its Involvement With Chinese Firms

It was also revealed that Tether is holding Chinese debt, lending billions of dollars to Chinese firms using bitcoin as collateral. One of these firms is Evergrande, reportedly close to defaulting on its debt payments. Tether has repeatedly denied all ties to the cash-strapped real estate group.

Chinese real-estate company Evergrande is facing a debt crisis after years of risky borrowing. Some analysts say it is the world’s most indebted real estate developer.

Last month, Crypto News Australia reported that Tether and its parent company, Bitfinex, had filed a petition to the Supreme Court of New York to block an information request submitted by CoinDesk.

A week ago, Bitfinex won a class-action lawsuit levelled against Tether, claiming it was a “clumsy attempt at a money grab”.

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Crypto News Insurance Stablecoins Tether

US Considering $250k Deposit Insurance for Stablecoin Holders

One of the obvious downsides to participating in the stablecoin market is that there isn’t any deposit insurance for holders. No one is going to bail you out if the custodian goes belly up. However, that may soon change, according to a report suggesting the US government is considering deposit insurance for stablecoin holders.

FDIC Insurance May Apply to Stablecoins

The FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) is an independent agency of the US government that protects against losses if an insured bank fails, up to maximum of US$250,000. Australia has a similar mechanism in place known as the Financial Claims Scheme (FCS), which provides account holders with protection against losses of up to A$250,000.

A number of undisclosed sources close to the FDIC have suggested that stablecoins may indeed be eligible for coverage.

Stablecoins, which are supposed to be redeemable on a 1:1 basis for cash, have been under regulatory scrutiny of late, largely due to the lack of transparency in their reserves composition. While they enjoy the advantage of instant, final settlement, stablecoins are not insured by the government against losses.

Tether revealed in May that only 3.87 percent of its reserves were cash and that over 65 percent was commercial paper. Last month, it asked a court to block the release of its latest reserves, citing “harm to its competitive position”. Circle, the company behind USDC, revealed earlier this year that over 60 percent of reserves were in cash, but in August said it would be moving all of its reserves across to cash and US treasury bonds.

Not Straightforward

A former FDIC lawyer familiar with the inner workings of the organisation notes that:

The FDIC is probably looking at whether stablecoins can count as deposits or whether someone’s ownership of a stablecoin is a deposit at the stablecoin issuer.

Todd Phillips, director of financial regulation and corporate governance, Center for American Progress

Phillips noted that one challenge would be keeping track of who could be insured: “One thing to remember is that each person has insurance of only up to $250,000 … so, the stablecoin issuer would need to keep track of who is the current holder of their stablecoin and how many they own.”

Despite the challenges, Phillips recognised that FDIC insured stablecoins would be a tremendous boost to consumer confidence and trust in the sector.

Just as how the FDIC’s logo on a bank’s website allows savers to be confident that the bank is safe, insurance of particular stablecoins and permission to use the FDIC logo would provide clarity about which stablecoins, up to the insurance limit, will not lose value.

Todd Phillips

Looking into the future, one Twitter commentator had a particularly insightful take on the matter:

Much of crypto’s “wild west” reputation stems from the lack of consumer protection available. Users are often told, quite rightly, to DYOR (do your own research). If, however, the crypto industry is ultimately wanting to “broaden the tent”, FDIC insurance for stablecoins may just be a big step in the right direction.

Categories
Stablecoins Tether

Tether Scores Win in Class Action Lawsuit, Calls it a ‘Clumsy Attempt at a Money Grab’

Bitfinex, the company behind stablecoin Tether (USDT), has secured an important win in a class-action lawsuit levelled against the controversial company. Half of the complainants’ claims were summarily dismissed.

Parent Company Succeeds in Court

Court documents suggest that iFinex (Bitfinex’s parent company) was successful in its application to dismiss claims that it had manipulated the crypto market. In total, the court dismissed five claims and part of one. Six other claims, however, remain in play. Importantly for Bitfinex, all claims under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organisations Act (RICO) were dismissed.

The initial complaint was made in 2019 and claimed that the firm had manipulated the crypto market by issuing unbacked USDT “in an effort to signal to the market that there was enormous, organic demand for cryptocommodities”. The argument was that Bitfinex sought to inflate crypto prices “thereby creating and sustaining a ‘bubble’ in the cryptocommodity market”.

Tether took to its website to announce the victory:

With half their case now dismissed, their primary expert debunked, and their lead law firm embroiled in its own internecine war – with its partners and former partners trading allegations of fraud and ethics violations – this case is doomed … Litigation will expose this case for what it is: a clumsy attempt at a money grab, which recklessly harms the whole cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Tether blogpost

Tether – No Stranger to Controversy

Aside from the latest court case, Tether has often made headlines for the wrong reasons. In what has become known as “Tether FUD”, one of the persistent criticisms out there is that USDT artificially props up the crypto market and that its eventual demise will see all of crypto collapse. The argument suggests that USDT isn’t backed by real dollars and that it is simply printed out of thin air. One of the strongest arguments against this is that you can actually redeem USDT for US dollars. Historically, Bitfinex has done itself no favours by refusing to disclose its reserves.

In February, Bitfinex and Tether had a case settled with the Office of the New York Attorney General over mismanagement of USDT reserve funds following civil action by a group of crypto investors. A sum of US$18.5 million was agreed for settling the case in exchange for submitting to periodic reporting of their reserves.

In the following month, Bitfinex confirmed that an independent audit firm had verified that all USDT circulation was fully backed. Even then, the actual reserve composition remained somewhat opaque and, just earlier this month, Bitfinex tried to block an information request from CoinDesk attempting to verify its current reserve composition, citing “harm to its competitive position”.

For now, Tether is out of the woods, but not for long.

Categories
Crypto News Ethereum Scams Tether TRON

14 Arrests Made Following $5 Million Crypto Investment Scam

An old-fashioned honey trap has led to more than 100 victims becoming ensnared in a crypto investment scam that relieved them of almost US$5.5 million over the past 12 months.

Taiwan’s Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB) arrested 14 suspects on charges of fraud, money laundering and breaches of the country’s Organised Crime Prevention Act, the Tapei Times reported on September 6.

Kuo Yu-chih, the CIB investigator in charge of the case, has revealed that the scheme focused on Ethereum, Tronix and Tether. The ringleader, known only as Chen, fronted the Taipei-based Azure Crypto Company, which offered cryptocurrency and other investment services.

Meet Attractive Ladies Online and Kiss Off Your Crypto

Chen promoted crypto investments on social media, promising high returns. His modus operandi was to lure unsuspecting victims to websites where they were persuaded to invest via interactions with attractive women. Investigator Kuo Yu-chih summarised Chen’s MO:

Chen and his staff allegedly used photographs of pretty women to attract mainly male victims, many of whom were in retirement with substantial savings.

Kuo Yu-chih, chief investigator, Taipei CIB

Chen and his staff claimed to be financial advisers specialising in cryptocurrency mining. The CIB seized ledgers containing the details of more than 100 people who invested in the scheme.

The amount of US$5.41 million lost in Taiwan’s crypto honey trap is small beer compared to the US$119 million rip-off of investors in a Turkish Dogecoin mining scam, as reported by Crypto News Australia last month, but it serves as yet another reminder to be on guard. In 2020 alone, Australians lost A$26 million to scammers, and incidences of online shysterism are only multiplying as the worldwide take-up of crypto investment continues apace.

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Crypto Exchange Markets Tether

Crypto Flash Crash as Tether Prints $3 Billion Worth of USDT

The crypto market experienced one of its most volatile days this week since the China miner debacle, with whales taking part in a major sell-off that caused a downward spiral in the market and Tether needing to print over $3 billion in USDT.

A Sell-Off Domino Effect

Ever heard of “buy the rumour, sell the news”? As Bitcoin (BTC) inched towards its all-time high, news of El Salvador’s world-first to make bitcoin legal tender was on many crypto enthusiasts’ minds.

When the day finally came on September 7, the price started falling from above US$52,500 to below US$44,000 the following day. It dipped, but the dip was exacerbated by over-leveraged positions, since the market was in a very bullish state. Trader and analyst Scott Melker blamed large-volume traders for bitcoin’s plunge:

When the price started to dip, it was enough to trigger liquidations of those who were long on Bitcoin. In essence, there was a domino effect where the drop prompted more people to sell, in turn triggering more liquidations, which led to more people selling and so on. 

BTC/USD 4-hour candle chart. Source: TradingView

According to data from futures trading platform Bybt, US$1.5 billion in bitcoin had been liquidated in the 24 hours of the dip, while US$900 million in Ethereum suffered the same fate. In a previous major dip, leveraged traders lost nearly US$10 billion.

Overall, crypto derivatives saw a 32 percent haircut in [open interest] following this correction.

Vetle Lunde, analyst, Arcane Research

Before the dump, open interest in bitcoin futures was trending upward to its highest level since May. When looking at the altcoins, traders also reckoned the price would continue to rise.

A very hefty and bullish appetite for altcoins in the last month might have contributed to exaggerating the chaos in the market.

Vetle Lunde, analyst, Arcane Research

According to CoinGecko, both Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) were hit with 11 percent and 15 percent losses respectively, with a 13 percent drop in the overall crypto market cap in 24 hours. The plunge wiped billions off the overall market, which is worth about US$2.35 trillion.

“Horrible chart damage being done in BTC and the rest of the crypto market,” tweeted crypto analyst and author Glen Goodman.

Tether Printing $3 Billion for Dip Cashouts

The combined value of the crypto market has dropped from above US$2.4 trillion to $2.1 trillion, with bitcoin itself now falling below a US$1 trillion market cap, meaning that a lot of cryptocurrencies left the market and were converted to stablecoins or fiat.

According to Whale Alert, the Tether treasury minted US$1 billion multiple times. This is usually caused by increased demand for the stablecoin, which can happen directly with Tether or indirectly through people acquiring more Tether. This leads to those directly at the Tether window getting freshly minted supply to satisfy demand.

The current number of Tether token-holders can be around 882k, not taking into account that one person might have many wallets and that it’s used as a trading pair for many cryptocurrencies.

Tether had previously been scrutinised for having a bit of a shady reserve, but it has recently been clarified. At the moment, Tether is the fifth-largest cryptocurrency by market cap due to its wide usage.

Categories
Crypto News Tether

Tether Asks Court to Block Release of its Reserves, Cites ‘Harm to Its Competitive Position’

Stablecoin operator Tether and its parent company Bitfinex recently filed a petition to the Supreme Court of New York to block an information request submitted by cryptocurrency media outlet CoinDesk.

Tether Under Pressure from the Crypto Industry

At the end of June, CoinDesk filed a Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) request – which under New York law allows members of the public to submit requests for access to government records – to the office of the Attorney General, demanding to see documents and other important materials attesting to Tether’s reserve composition and the settlement agreement between the New York Attorney General (NYAG) and Tether/Bitfinex. 

Tether and Bitfinex’s petition was filed on the last day of August by the companies’ attorney, Charles Michael, citing “harm to its competitive position”:

Competition is fierce, with upstart exchanges constantly entering the market and challenging the incumbent. Bitfinex and Tether differentiate themselves from their competitors using at least three secret and competitively sensitive types of data that are at issue in this proceeding: 1) financial strategies; 2) compliance measures and documentation; and 3) customer data.

It would tilt the competing playing field against Tether. CoinDesk, the online publication seeking the records in this case, has itself summarised what competing stablecoins have disclosed, and none [is] at the level of detail in the requested documents.

Tether and Bitfinex’s petition

Market Demands Transparency from Stablecoins

More stablecoin issuers are racing towards providing better disclosure of their reserves and transparent financial information for their users, yet it has been a complicated challenge for the industry.

Tether previously reaffirmed its assets are “fully backed by reserves”, yet failed to disclose what type of reserves it’s referring to, raising concerns in the crypto community about the company’s legitimacy.

At first, Tether released several public assurance opinions made by an audit provider service called Moore Cayman in an attempt to shut down the market manipulation rumours, but this wasn’t enough to convince the crypto community. These rumours only accelerated the decline in Tether’s supply growth, which has been surpassed by USD Coin (USDC), according to data from CoinMetrics.

It was only after Circle – the second-largest stablecoin issuer (USD Coin) – disclosed its financial information and the composition of USDC’s investments that Tether finally revealed its reserves.

Tether’s reserves are a combination of assets, the majority of them being commercial paper and fiduciary deposits, with only 3.87 percent of the USDT reserve is held in cash.

Categories
Crypto News DeFi Ethereum Hackers Tether

Poly Network Hack Drama Continues – Hacker Withholds $141 Million

The Poly Network drama continues as Mr White Hat is refusing to return US$141 million left on a multi-sig wallet. 

Poly Network Waits for Hacker to Return Private Keys

The hacker has returned most assets, approximately US$427 million worth. But according to a recent update, Mr White Hat is holding hostage $141 million in ETH and WBTC (28,9523 and 1,032 respectively), and about 33 million USDT is frozen.

Poly says it is in constant communication with Mr White Hat on how to deal with the situation.

Poly Accused of Being Complicit in Hack

This back and forth between the protocol and the hacker has outraged the community, some of whom are even accusing the Poly Network team of being behind the hack or otherwise complicit. The Poly Network addressed the community concerns in its communications, claiming it is working as fast as possible can to return the assets.

We understand there are many users and projects using Poly Network’s services, and there are users who are panicking that they might lose control of their assets, and we want to minimise the impact on them, so restoring our network and our users’ assets in a secure manner as quickly as possible is our top priority.

Poly Network statement
Categories
Blockchain Crypto News Market Analysis Tether TRON

$1 Billion Transaction on Tron Blockchain Sparks Interest

In the early hours of August 6, a super large transaction of US$1 billion worth of USDT stablecoin was transferred from an exchange to an unknown wallet on the Tron blockchain.

US$1 billion Tron blockchain transaction

USDT Runs on Eight Blockchains

Tether (USDT) is a popular stablecoin whose value is pegged to the US dollar. USDT is a ERC-20 token that currently runs on eight blockchains including Algorand, BCH, EOS, Ethereum, Liquid Network, Omni, Tron and Solana.

The interoperability of stablecoins to transfer between multiple global networks shows the true power of blockchain technology.

Sam Deering, CEO, Crypto News Australia

Other Recent Whale Transactions

There have been quite a few recent whale transactions including a US$430 million Bitcoin transaction for a fee of $82, although a $0.80 fee would have been enough. This was a $430 million instant settlement with no middleman or banks involved.

In February this year we saw a similar transaction as US$1 billion worth of BTC was moved from an exchange into cold storage.