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Banking Crypto News India Regulation

Major Indian Bank HDFC Renounces Recent Warning About Dealing With Crypto

HDFC Bank, India’s largest private-sector banking institution, has told its customers to ignore its recent warning against transacting with digital currency. This comes after the Reserve Bank of India clarified its regulatory stance on cryptocurrency, setting aside the circular which prevented Indian banks from dealing with cryptocurrencies.

Indian Banks are Opening to Cryptocurrency

As recently as May 28, HDFC reiterated its warning about customers dealing with cryptocurrencies. In an email sent to Rinku Saini, an Indian cryptocurrency investor, the bank cited the RBI 2018 circular, which authorises them to closely monitor transactions and exercise due diligence on any account dealing with “virtual currencies”.

However, the HDFC Bank has informed its customers to ignore the warning against dealing with cryptocurrency, following the RBI’s recent statement regarding the invalidity of the 2018 circular, which most banks, including HDFC, have been acting upon.  

RBI Confirms Indian Banks Can Serve Crypto Users

On the heels of the escalating warning against crypto by HDFC and other banks, including the State Bank of India (SBI), the central bank of India clarified its stance on cryptocurrency, stating the 2018 circular had already been rendered invalid by last year’s Supreme Court ruling.

In view of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the circular is no longer valid from the date of the Supreme Court judgment, and therefore cannot be cited or quoted from.

RBI statement

Despite the Supreme Court judgment, many Indian banks were still acting in accordance with the circular.

However, the clarification on RBI’s stance is a step in the right direction, and will gradually change how the Indian population of 1.4 billion view cryptocurrencies. Expect to see an upsurge in crypto-related activities from the country in coming months or years. 

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Banking Bitcoin Crypto News Institutions

Billionare Ray Dalio Opens Up In Interview “I Have Some Bitcoin”

Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates (one of the world’s largest hedge funds), has revealed that he holds some Bitcoin (BTC).

The entrepreneur and fund manager, who has previously expressed concern about the possibility of heavy regulation of Bitcoin, now seems to have acquired some.

Bitcoin Over Bonds

Both Dalio and Stanley Druckenmiller, also a billionaire hedge fund manager, have pessimistic views of the dollar and have taken positions in Bitcoin.

The elephant in the room is inflation. It may become so obvious that the Fed has to move, and the longer they wait to move, the bigger the bubble will be and the bigger the reaction.

Stanley Druckenmiller

With views like these pervading the air, many people are looking for an alternative to the dollar. Dalio mentioned during an interview with CoinDesk that retailers might prefer buying bitcoin over bonds due to inflation. This poses a risk to government and since “it goes into bitcoin, and it doesn’t go into credit, then [governments] lose control of that.”

Dalio also mentioned that Bitcoin’s “greatest risk is its success” such that governments, fearing competition from Bitcoin to state monetary systems, could crack down on its owners.

One of the great things, I think, as a worry is the government having the capacity to control almost any of them, including bitcoin, or the digital currencies,

Ray Dalio

An Asset To Combat Inflation

One of the perceived uses of Bitcoin is that it could act as an asset that fights inflation, and in an inflationary future where “cash is trash” Bitcoin might catch on as a store of wealth. Due to the ongoing printing of money and harsh economic position due to the COVID-19 pandemic and various other factors, the power of the dollar has decreased.

You need to borrow money? You have to print that. You need more money? So, taxes go up and that produces a dynamic. Now I can keep going on about what happens in that dynamic. It may be capital controls. 
 I painfully learned in 1971 that it causes stocks to go up. It causes
 gold, bitcoin, real estate, everything to go up, because it’s really going down in dollars. And that’s the part of the cycle we’re in.

Ray Dalio

In countries like Argentina, Bitcoin has seen a major increase in use due to the devaluation of the Argentine Peso (ARS), causing a major reduction in the buying power of people in the country. For them Bitcoin is a solution to store their wealth. If someone had 100 ARS in 2019 versus 100 ARS worth of BTC, that BTC investment would be considerably higher now. In the last 10 years the Argentine Peso has devaluated almost 95% against the US dollar.

The steady devaluation of the Argentine Peso [xe]

Dalio also spoke at Consensus, a massive online blockchain seminar on Monday regarding money, monetary policy & Bitcoin. Being part of an event like this shows that there is an interest in the technology and a willingness to share information and knowledge with individuals in this space.

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Banking Bitcoin Crypto News Institutions Trading

Goldman Sachs Launches Cryptocurrency Trading Team

Goldman’s cryptocurrency trading desk has been buying and selling Bitcoin (BTC) futures. The team has successfully traded two kinds of Bitcoin-linked derivatives.

According to the memo obtained by CNBC, it serves as the first acknowledgement the New-York based company has given that it is trading in crypto. As part of their initial launch, they successfully executed Bitcoin Non-Deliverable Forward (NDFs) and CME BTC future trades “on a principal basis, all cash settling.”

Earlier in March this year Morgan Stanley became the first big U.S. bank to offer its wealth management clients access to Bitcoin funds. Additionally, Citi also plans to launch crypto trading services after seeing surging interest from clients.

Goldman Sachs might have started crypto trading due to mainstream adoption and to probe the crypto economy should it hold promise for financial institutions. Also, considering the attention other institutions have given Bitcoin, they would have risked being left behind.

However, the firm clearly stated that they are not in a position to trade Bitcoin, or any cryptocurrency (including Ethereum) on a physical basis. Which is why they are traded through CME features.

Looking ahead, as we continue to broaden our market presence, albeit in a measured way, we are selectively onboarding new liquidity providers to help us in expanding our offering.

Goldman Sachs Memo

Goldman Sachs Active In The Crypto-Sphere

Goldman has been one of the very active traditional financial institutions in the crypto space recently.

In addition to the crypto desk, yesterday Goldman launched their Digital Assets dashboard which provides daily and intraday cryptocurrency market data and news to their clients. They’ve also made Bitcoin more accessible to Wall Street with the release of their derivatives.

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Banking Bitcoin Crypto News Investing

Bitcoin Set To Be Supported By Hundreds of USA Banks This Year

NYDIG is an American based intitutional financial services company planning to bring crypto services to hundreds of American banks by the end of 2021.

Banks are asking for bitcoin because they can see their customers sending dollars to Coinbase and other crypto exchanges.

Yan Zhao, president of NYDIG

The annoucement on 5th May, details a partnership with technology company Fidelity National Information Services (FIS) to bring Bitcoin custody and trading services to banks via the FIS Digital One Mobile user-friendly interface.

Founded in 2017, the company is a subsidiary of asset management firm Stone Ridge (currently valued at $10 billion). NYDIG has declared that the demand for crypto in bank accounts is growing – and that they’re prepared to answer it.

“As demand for bitcoin as a store of value continues to grow, FIS is focused on enabling our core banking clients to respond to growing market demand and better serve their customers,” said Rob Lee, head of Global Core Banking and Channels, FIS. “Unlocking these capabilities for financial institutions of all sizes levels the playing field for banking with bitcoin and can drive further innovation.”

Rob Lee, head of Global Core Banking and Channels

The Road Ahead for USA Crypto Banking

Smaller banks, such as California-based community bank Suncrest, have already agreed to try out the NYDIG platform.

According to Patrick Sells – the head of banking solutions at NYDIG – the service would help cut down on the number of apps and accounts needed to purchase crypto.

What we’re doing is making it simple for everyday Americans and corporations to be able to buy bitcoin through their existing bank relationships. If I’m using my mobile application to do all of my banking, now I have the ability to buy, sell and hold bitcoin.

Patrick Sells, head of banking solutions at NYDIG

Yan Zhao – the president of NYDIG – also added that although banks seeing their customers’ accounts emptied in favour of crypto exchanges may have been the catalyst behind the rising demand for crypto banking services, NYDIG also sees this as a way to help any interested parties invest in Bitcoin, no matter how low the sum.

Most people can’t invest in things that institutional investors get to invest in. With bitcoin available through your bank to be purchased with as little as $1, now you have an attractive asset that’s available to be owned by anyone in any amount. We think that’s huge for economic empowerment.

Yan Zhao, the president of NYDIG

In practice, it looks like the banks involved in the project won’t handle the cryptocurrency themselves, just adding the option to their bundle of available services. Instead, FIS will use its vendor services to handle the link to lenders, with NYDIG managing the crypto side of things (custody and trade execution).

Banking Going Pro Crypto?

It seems not long ago Banks like Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan were dismissing crypto, even calling it a fraud – and now they have both recently started taking blockchain and crypto more seriously.

Below is a table of the recent cryptocurrency purchases by Institutions.

DateInvestorAmount
28 AprilNexon$100 Million
8 Apr 2021*Meitu$100 Million*
5 Apr 2021MicroStrategy$15 Million
18 Mar 2021Meitu$49 Million
12 Mar 2021*Purpose Bitcoin ETF AUM$900 Million*
12 Mar 2021MicroStrategy$15 Million
8 Mar 2021*Aker ASA$58 Million*
7 Mar 2021Meitu$40 Million
5 Mar 2021MicroStrategy$10 Million
Recent Institution Crypto Purchases List
Categories
Australia Banking Crypto News Ethereum

Ethereum Is Now Worth More Than Australia’s Big 4 Banks Combined

Ethereum’s market cap is now worth more than Australia’s four largest banks combined after ETH surpassed $3,895 AUD in price — extending above $4,413 AUD on May 3, outpacing Bitcoin and most altcoins.

Ethereum’s market cap, as per Coinmarketcap, is now worth around $490 billion AUD, with a 10% surge in just 24 hours.

Ethereum market cap in AUD Feb-May 2021
Ethereum market cap in AUD Feb-May 2021 [CoinMarketCap]

For comparison, the market cap of Australia’s four largest banks can barely come close to ETH even combined together (according to 2020 data):

  • Commomwealth Bank of Australia (CBA): $122.7 billion AUD
  • Westpact Banking Corp: $60.8 billion AUD
  • NAB (National Australia Bank): $58.3 billion AUD
  • ANZ (Australia and New Zealand Banking Group): $48.8 billion AUD
  • Total market cap combined: $290.6 billion AUD

Ethereum Breaks Price Record After the Crash

After most crypto-assets tumbled in April’s market crash, ETH recovered quickly and remained above $2,500 USD.

One recent key event for Ethereum’s adoption was the European Investment Bank (EIB) announcing the issuance of $121 million USD digital bonds using the Ethereum blockchain.

Some analytsts suggest that growth of Ethereum has been quite organic over the last few months. The Network Value to Transaction (NVT) ratio indicates the relationship between network value and daily transaction volume. In the case of Ethereum, the NVT ratio looks on a downtrend.

This might have been due to a number of factors, including the activation of the Berlin fork or the growing popularity of decentralised exchanges like Uniswap (UNI) requiring Ethereum for many token swaps.

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Banking Crypto News Institutions United Kingdom

UK is Launching a Taskforce to Study a Potential Digital Pound

The government of the United Kingdom (UK) is launching a taskforce to explore the concept of central bank digital currency (CBDC). Following a report on Monday, the UK now adds to the list of major countries studying a potential digital currency.

We’re launching a new taskforce between the Treasury and the Bank of England to coordinate exploratory work on a potential central bank digital currency (CBDC).

Rishi Sunak, British Finance Minister

UK Becomes Another Country Researching CBDC

The Bank of England (BoE) and the country’s Treasury will spearhead the new initiative, according to Sunak. They will drive the taskforce towards researching the benefits of launching a national digital currency. However, the UK has no immediate need to launch a digital currency, which the finance minister touted as “Britcoin”.

The Government and the Bank of England have not yet made a decision on whether to introduce a CBDC in the UK and will engage widely with stakeholders on the benefits, risks and practicalities of doing so.

Bank of England

The CBDC Taskforce also said consumers and businesses in the UK would use the digital currency alongside physical cash. This means the digital currency won’t replace the Pound Sterling and bank deposits outright.

Interest in CBDC is Rising Globally

Many central banks in the world are beginning to research the possibility of launching the digital version of their national currency in the form of CBDC. This follows the growing interest in digital currencies for payment, seemingly propelled by the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic.

Crypto News Australia recently reported that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) intended to launch a wholesale CBDC. The RBA said it didn’t see any strong case for issuing a retail CBDC.

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Banking Crypto News Forex Institutions Trading

Big Banks Are Setting Up To Trade Bitcoin, Forex and Other Digital Assets

State Street, the second oldest bank in the USA, is going to interchange its Forex infrastructure to create a bank-grade platform for digital assets – set to go live in the middle of the year.

State Street Corporation, the parent company of State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) is the world’s fourth-largest investment management corporation, with approximately $3.5 trillion assets under management (AUM), and $38.8 trillion under custody and administration. It’s also the second-largest custodian bank in the world.

According to a press release from Pressat, Pure Digital has made an agreement with State Street to use Currenex, a cutting-edge trading technology, as the backbone for their “new and unique wholesale digital currency trading platform”.

We are excited to partner with Currenex, an industry leader in FX, on this initiative; as we work to transpose FX infrastructure to the crypto space via a bank-led consortium.


Lauren Kiley, CEO of Pure Digital

A Platform Specifically For Banks

The Pure Digital trading platform will be the first of its kind, offering a wholesale inter-bank market for Tier 1 investment banks to trade bitcoin and other digital assets. Pure Digital is in discussions with several other Tier 1 investment banks to use the platform.

The platform will be an over-the-counter (OTC) offering with bilateral credit lines and full transparency so that the banks can see exactly who they’re dealing with. When asked whether they would be using the platform for their own crypto trading, Kiley replied:

That is the intention – State Street is one of the many banks that will be using this platform and we are looking at midway through 2021, although no date is set.

Lauren Kiley, CEO of Pure Digital

Big Banks Are Starting to Offer Crypto Services

Now that other big banks like BNY Mellon, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley have dipped their toes in crypto. The eyes have been on State Street now, as one of the biggest U.S. custody providers and trading operations, to see if it would move into crypto as well.

It (cryptocurrency) needs large balance financial institutions involved in the manufacturing process of price. The primary market doesn’t really exist. There’s a lot of disparate exchanges out there with different rules of engagement and systems. And this manifests itself in very fragmented market data.

Campbell Adams, founder of Pure Digital

The boost that these big institutions give to the cryptocurrency industry through investing in it and making it available for others to invest in is a major help to the ecosystem.  On the other hand, banks need to cater to the needs of their customers, and if they fail to do so they may become irrelevant.

Currently no Australian banks offer crypto services, but will we see this happen in 2021?

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Banking Crypto News Institutions Stablecoins

Japan’s Central Bank Starts Experimenting With Digital Yen

On Monday the Bank of Japan (BOJ) started a year long study with its central bank digital currency (CBDC), following the advances made by China, U.S., and European countries.

This follows the BOJ’s announcement in early October 2020 where a project overview was given. The first of three phases is to be carried out now until March 2022. This phase is a proof-of-concept phase where participants will “build a systematic experimental environment and verify the basic functions of issuance, distribution, and refund, which form the core of CBDC as a payment method.”

In proof-of-concept phase 2 the study will look at “adding peripheral functions of CBDC to the experimental environment constructed in Phase 1 and verify its feasibility.” And if it is deemed necessary after proof of concept, they will consider conducting a pilot experiment in which private businesses and consumers can participate.

Shinichi Uchida, executive director of the bank, said in a statement last month that some people questioned whether people could use cash and bank accounts instead, and others wondered if potential cases for a CBDC “could be addressed by alternative solutions that did not require such extensive and large-scale efforts.”

Central Bank of Japan [Wikimedia]

CBDCs are similar to stablecoins, except that they are state-run. This means that transaction data are not on a public blockchain and that the central bank maintains authority over the ledgers that hold this data. The implementation of a system like this will allow participants to transact, store, and track the currency as an official unit of account since it’s registered with the central bank, thereby also increasing security against fraud and other related crimes.

Japan Doesn’t Want To Be Left Behind

The BOJ is mainly looking at digital currencies in a case it were to become mainstream or yield major benefits for them. BOJ Governor Haruhiko Kuroda has said it is important to “prepare thoroughly to respond to changes in circumstances,” and that it is not an appropriate policy response for central banks to start considering digital currencies only when the need to issue one arises.

Smaller banks like those in the Bahamas and Cambodia have already launched their CBDC, like the “Sand Dollar“. Japan’s economic rival has also made some major strides in the digital currency arena. According to a Chinese media source six state-owned banks have begun to promote digital yuan and accepting applications to open digital wallets. As well as U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jeremy Powell stating that a potential digital dollar is a high-priority project but has remained cautious about issuing one.

While there is no change in the BOJ’s stance it currently has no plan to issue CBDC, we believe initiating experiments at this stage is a necessary step

Shinichi Uchida, BOJ Executive Director

If, after a year, the bank finds that the proof-of-concept phase was fruitful, it will progress to the next phase: a pilot program. As countries start to adopt their own version of digital assets it opens more doors for individuals to interact with this technology and become familiar with how it works.

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Banking Crypto News Industries

METACO Partners With IBM to Expedite its Digital Asset Management Solution

Tech conglomerate IBM has partnered with METACO a digital asset security company in order to create enterprise-level digital asset custody solutions for banks and financial service firms.

According to a press release on Thursday, METACO will use IBM Cloud and IBM Cloud Hyper Protect Services for its digital asset management system and cryptocurrency custody solutions. METACO can deliver its traditional finance clients benefits including increased security and scalability as they adopt hybrid cloud strategies.

Firstly, transaction-centric banks want to offer crypto assets to their customers, and secondly, firms want to tokenize traditional assets, and plug them into the DeFi.

Paul Brody, blockchain lead at EY

Financial Services Need to Ensure The Safety of Their Customers

According to SEC regulation promulgated as part of the Dodd Frank Act, institutional investors that have customer assets worth more $150,000 are required to store the holdings with a “qualified custodian”, and organisations such as METACO are filling in the services to bridge regulatory gaps.

Our multi-custodian solution allows them – with a single integration into their basic infrastructure – to transparently manage and diversify risks between multiple custodians, all within a holistic risk management and control framework.

Seamus Donaghue, vice president of strategic alliances at Metaco

Highly regulated financial service firms and banks that want to take part in the digital asset ecosystem will need proper infrastructure and security to ensure the safety of their customers. Since banking is the biggest client industry sector at IBM it’s the natural infrastructure choice for most banks and large financials looking for a foothold in the growing digital asset space.

As companies such as METACO continue to help the world’s top banks and exchanges manage their digital assets, IBM’s confidential computing capabilities help its clients ensure their data and processes are managed securely, bringing trust into the ecosystem and providing privacy assurance.

Hillery Hunter, IBM fellow, vice president and the chief technology officer of IBM Cloud

METACO has been the chosen digital asset custody provider for various financial institutions in Switzerland and other European countries. Having provided their services to megabanks such as Standard Chartered, BBVA and the Swiss-based division of Russia’s GazpromBank.

Kingdom Trust, a Kentucky-based custodian, was the largest such service for cryptocurrencies until it was purchased by BitGo, a San Francisco-based startup. Goldman Sachs and Fidelity have also recently diversified into this branch by launching ETFs. As regulation around cryptos start to clear up major financial firms and banks are getting more involved in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

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Banking DeFi

Mark Cuban Calls DeFi the Start of Personal Banking

In a recent video interview, the billionaire entrepreneur Mark Cuban has been digging deep into DeFi and has come to the conclusion that it could revolutionise the way we will do banking in the future.

During the interview he touched on a number of DeFi subjects including the introduction of personal banking, removing the friction of bankers, and the current highly-frustrating lengthy processes which will get replaced by DeFi platforms.

Customers Will Take the Path of Least Resistance

Cuban claimed that customers will always take the path of least resistance – when they can use DeFi just as easy as credit cards, then it will take off in adoption. We saw the same thing happen with the internet. He also mentioned that DeFi is currently very complicated to understand and has a long way to go in becoming simple enough for everyone to use.

Yield Farming: a Risky Game?

The co-host of Shark Tank believes that DeFi yield farming is a dangerous place for small investors – mainly due to the high transaction fees. He compared DeFi yield farming to a game of musical chairs, many players are liquidity chasing but the situation may be challenging when the music stops (and no one seems to know when it will).

Smart Contract Protocols Will Revolutionise the Way We Do Business

Cuban also explained that once standard DeFi protocols are established and set in place, smart contract systems can then be built, and will disrupt many industries. For example: once royalties can be managed by smart contracts then you’ll see an explosion in industries including healthcare, music, movies, photography sport and many others.