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Cryptocurrency Law Privacy Social media Tornado Cash

#FreeAlexPertsev Protest March Kicks Off After Tornado Cash Dev’s Arrest

A week after the arrest of Tornado Cash developer Alexey Pertsev, public dissent has reached a crescendo. Crypto and privacy advocates are planning protest marches and a petition advocating for his release is now circulating on social media under the #FreeAlexPertsev banner.

Writers of Open-Source Code Treated as Scapegoats

Following Pertsev’s arrest in Dam Square, Amsterdam, 50 advocates organised a demonstration alongside Pertsev’s wife, Xenia Malik. The public is also getting on board with protesters arguing Pertsev should not be held responsible for writing open-source code, regardless of its users.

The protest is raising several questions in relation to whether these projects’ developers deserve such harsh punishments. Crypto mixers in themselves are not illegal, merely serving to allow users transaction anonymity. The problem comes when this technology is used to launder illicit funds.

A petition was organised on Change.org last week by Finnish product manager Daria Mironova, who hopes to further raise awareness of the circumstances of the arrest. In the petition, Mironova explains that open-source software can be “audited, fixed and improved by anyone”, yet a developer cannot control how this code is used, even with the best intentions.

If we don’t react now, in the future we might see many cases where innocent developers go to prison when someone misuses their code.

Daria Mironova, Finnish product manager

As it stands, no official charges have been filed against Pertsev; however, he has been interrogated about his involvement in the protocol’s development. By the end of last week, 1,015 signatures had been added to the petition. When that figure reaches 40,000, Mironova plans to take this proof of public dissent to the authorities.

How It All Started

On August 12, Dutch authorities announced they had arrested Perstev in Amsterdam for his supposed involvement in facilitating money laundering and concealing criminal financial flows through his work on the crypto mixing service. It was alleged that Tornado Cash enabled criminals to launder stolen assets by concealing their identities.

Yet it wasn’t all negative, as the platform also hid the identities of Ukrainian citizens receiving donated crypto from the public. However, the Dutch authorities maintain that those behind the company made a significant profit from these transactions.

Categories
DeFi Hackers

DeFi Project ‘MM.Finance’ Suffers $2 Million Exploit

MM.Finance, the largest DeFi exchange on Cronos, has lost US$2 million in a recent exploitation by hackers. A Domain Name System (DNS) vulnerability is believed to be responsible, with the stolen funds being sent to Tornado Cash:

As per its tweet, MM.Finance traced the perpetrator of the cyberattack back to OKX centralised exchange. The funds stolen in the frontend breach were bridged to Ethereum using Multichain and deposited into Tornado Cash. OKX requires users to go through a ‘know your customer’ procedure, therefore the attacker had to have used fake IDs when signing up for the exchange.

While MM.Finance intends to compensate the affected addresses, the exchange has said that if 90 percent of the funds are not returned to MM.Finance within 48 hours, it will contact the FBI:

DeFi Exploits Increasing

Early April saw DeFi lender Inverse Finance suffer a US$15.6 million exploitation. The decentralised Ethereum protocol was compromised by hackers targeting its money market through the artificial manipulation of its token prices.

And, only days ago, Rari Capital lost US$80 million to hackers following a Fei protocol exploit. The assets had been held in Fuse lending pools, apparently the fault of a reentrancy vulnerability.