Categories
Crypto News NFTs

Salesforce Does U-Turn, Launching ‘Sustainable Technology’ NFT Platform

Salesforce Inc, a leader in customer relations software, is piloting a cloud-based service for minting and selling NFTs called ‘NFT Cloud’.

The company has made some changes to its consensus mechanism after its employees protested the firm’s NFT plans, citing environmental concerns. It will no longer be using energy-intensive proof-of-work blockchain platforms but is yet to announce which blockchains it will be supporting:

It’s a No-Go for Proof-of-Work

NFT Cloud will allow brands to tap Salesforce’s cloud-based tools to create and sell NFTs. Salesforce’s foray into NFTs will likely be used for brand loyalty initiatives and access to events, and is set to go live in October this year. Senior vice president Adam Caplan has said that brands are likely to use NFTs for engagement and access rather than selling collectibles.

As it stands, NFT Cloud is available as a pilot program to a limited number of customers and has yet to specify which blockchain platforms will be used to mint NFTs, but Salesforce has made it clear that it would not be supporting blockchains that use energy-intensive proof-of-work consensus models.

Categories
Crypto News Ethereum Gaming Illuvium Immutable X

ETH-Based NFT Game ‘Illuvium’ Raises Over $72M in Digital Land Sales

ETH-based NFT game Illuvium has raised over US$72 million following the sale of close to 20,000 digital land plots:

Importantly, the land NFTs operate on Immutable X, a layer-2 scaling solution for ETH that enables cheaper and faster transactions. This intentional design was no doubt aimed to prevent exorbitant gas fees which have plagued other projects, most recently Yuga Labs’ ‘Otherside’, where US$157 million in ETH was burned.

The Land Sale Explained

According to Illuvium, the digital land parcels will confer various benefits in the upcoming PC and Mac game due for release later this year. In total, over a period of four days, close to 20,000 plots were sold to both speculators and gaming enthusiasts. Ultimately, the game will feature 100,000 land plots in total.

Among the initially offered 20,000 plots, 29 were retained by the developers for future giveaways, while two additional Tier 5 plots (the most valuable in the game) will be auctioned off later using a standard auction format. By contrast, the 19,969 plots were sold using a Dutch auction format whereby the price of plots were reduced until a buyer was found.

Image
Land sale results. Source: Illuvium

Prices kicked off at 2 ETH (US$3,700) for Tier 1 plots, 6 ETH (US$11,100) for Tier 2, 20 ETH (US$37,000) for Tier 3, and 80 ETH (US$148,000) for Tier 4. While some plots attracted lofty valuations, they remain well shy of the highest price achieved to date, which was US$2.4 million for an Axie Infinity plot.

For more information on the land sale that concluded June 5, the video below offers a useful explanation:

Illuvium Gameplay

Players start off having landed on a foreign planet, Illuvium. They then encounter strange creatures known as Illuvials, which can be captured and used by the players in battle. Along the way, players earn rewards and experience points, allowing them to progress to more dangerous terrains of Illuvium. 

Seven regions of Illuvium. Source: Illuvium

Throughout the game, players can purchase weapons and armour as NFTs that assist them in their quest and can also be resold within the in-game marketplace, which has not yet been launched.

According to the development team, the game is set for launch in Q3 of this year.

Categories
Binance Crime Crypto Exchange Crypto News

Binance Denies $2.4 Billion Money Laundering Allegations

According to a new report by Reuters, US$2.4 billion in stolen funds have been laundered through the cryptocurrency exchange Binance between 2017 and 2021. Binance, however, has vehemently denied the allegations, calling the report a “woefully misinformed op-ed”.

‘Analysis False’, Says Binance CCO

The report was conducted using court records, speaking with law enforcement, and working with monitoring firms Chainalysis and Crystal Blockchain to trace illicit funds moved across the exchange. It quotes Patrick Hillman, Binance chief communications officer, who told Reuters that he believed the analysis was false.

According to Hillman, Binance is in the process of assembling “the most sophisticated cyber forensics team on the planet” that would “further improve our ability to detect illegal crypto activity on our platform”.

In a post, Binance defended itself but Reuters maintains its claims. The charge of a “hub” for illegal activity was due to the possibility of users opening accounts and moving funds on Binance with an email address alone, and Reuters claims that the platform allowed them to operate with little to no “Know Your Customer” requirements until August 2021. During this time, the report alleges there were amounts of money flowing through the exchange from malicious actors.

Binance has previously been under investigation by the US Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Justice in an effort to uncover unreported crypto income from US citizens and other illegal activities on the platform.

Categories
Crypto News Scams

Crypto Scams Raked in $1 Billion in 2021, US Regulator Reports

According to a report by the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), more than 46,000 people have been scammed out of US$1 billion-plus since the beginning of 2021.

The ‘Data Spotlight’ report says almost half of those scams began with some sort of post on a social media platform.

Facebook and Instagram Loom Large in Scams

The report detailed that Instagram was responsible for 32 percent of the scams, while Facebook, also owned by Meta, accounted for 26 percent. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission has announced its intention to sue Meta over its failure to block crypto advertisements involving public figures that are in breach of Australian consumer law.

Most of the reported losses derived from investment schemes that offered massive returns and took advantage of people’s lack of knowledge regarding cryptocurrencies. Around US$575 million of total losses suffered were attributed to bogus investment opportunities, while a distant second was romance scams, which stood at US$185 million lost.

Retirees Record Highest Individual Losses

The report also found that people aged 20 to 49 were three times more likely to report losing money to a crypto scammer than those in an older cohort. However, the median age for individual losses was people in their 70s, with an average of US$11,708 lost.

The total losses suffered may officially stand at US$1 billion, but that figure fails to take into account the billions lost in last month’s implosion of Terra/Luna:

Categories
Australia Bitcoin Crypto News Payments

Gold Coast Mayor Open to Rates Being Paid in Crypto

In a clear signal to younger ratepayers, former businessman and current mayor of Australia’s City of Gold Coast, Tom Tate, has suggested that in the future the municipality may consider the possibility of rates being paid with cryptocurrency:

The news may be somewhat bittersweet as council prepares to deliver its annual budget, where residents are expecting a rates rise of at least four percent, the highest increase in over a decade.

Speaking to ABC News about his plans, Mayor Tate commented: “It sends a signal that we’re innovative and bring[ing] in the younger generation … [but] I’m not saying we’re doing it, I’m just saying we’re always looking at the next level.”

Welcomed by Industry

Blockchain Australia welcomed the news, with its chair Adam Poulton saying that crypto was “just another form of money” with an exchange rate linked to the Australian dollar. In outlining the mechanics, he added that with a “little bit of software, some applications, you can accept bitcoin as payment”.

Speaking to a possible implementation, Poulton commented:

They can choose to receive that bitcoin and hold it themselves, or they can actually exchange that bitcoin into Australian dollars, referencing that exchange rate, and have those Australian dollars turn up in their bank account.

Adam Poulton, chair, Blockchain Australia

However, he did add that, given the innate volatility of the asset class, “the council would need to look at [its] risk appetite”, adding “the last thing they’d want to do is accept A$2,000 worth of rates, hold it in bitcoin and for the bitcoin price to halve”. In addition, “the other risk is the bitcoin could go up in value and they’ll actually have three or four thousand dollars”.

One possible solution was that council could accept 95 percent of a rates bill in Australian dollars, with the balance in crypto. In this sense, the council could hold the crypto and in the future determine what use cases it may have.

‘Education Needed’

Not everyone was entirely enthusiastic. Associate Professor Vallipuram Muthukkumarasamy from Griffith University’s School of Information and Communication Technology said that despite crypto going mainstream, it remained a “speculative investment”.

Muthukkumarasamy suggested that more research and education would be required in order for crypto to reach the point of “taking over”, as has been envisioned since 2015: “A lot of learning needs to happen and the confidence building needs to happen with that.”

Even though it has “a lot of opportunity”, he added that the practicalities of implementing it were challenging, especially when it comes to large bureaucracies such as government. It would require, in his view, a “paradigm shift”.

Whatever one’s thoughts about Mayor Tate’s plans or intentions, one thing that can’t be disputed is that he appears to be making the types of noises younger Australian ratepayers want to hear.

While controversial to some, his plans are certainly not as radical as the city of Lugano in Switzerland where bitcoin is “de facto legal tender”, or in El Salvador, where Bitcoin bonds are being issued to build an entirely new city.

Categories
Bored Ape Yacht Club Crypto News Hackers NFTs

200 ETH Stolen in Yuga Labs Discord Hack

Yuga Labs, the company behind the ‘blue chip’ Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) NFT collection, has confirmed that its Discord servers were “briefly exploited” leading to the loss of NFTs valued at over 200 ETH (US$357,000):

BAYC on the Back Foot

The news broke when Twitter user OKHotshot posted screenshots showing that a project community manager’s Discord account appeared to have been hacked, resulting in scammers being able to carry out a phishing attack:

As confusion reigned all over Twitter, it took the BAYC team 11 hours to acknowledge the exploit, adding in its thread that:

Subsequently, Yuga Labs’ co-founder Gordon Goner tweeted that “Discord isn’t working for Web3 communities. We need a better platform that puts security first.” Most didn’t take kindly to the lack of responsibility exhibited by the BAYC team, with one indignant user saying:

you didn’t lose your NFT because you used Discord. you lost your NFT because you signed a malicious transaction with your key. stop blaming Discord, another client won’t save you from repeating the same mistakes.

@stevefink via Twitter

The Wrong Kinds of Headlines

BAYC has been in the news a fair bit of late, albeit for the wrong reasons. Aside from its floor price dropping by over 50 percent in the past six months, this latest exploit is unfortunately not the first.

In April this year, BAYC’s Instagram account was compromised, resulting in US$2.8 million worth of NFTs being stolen. And in the following month, it committed what could only be described as a “minting fail” where over US$157 million in ETH was burned as part of the launch of its “Otherside” metaverse.

Categories
Crypto News Keep Network NuCypher Privacy

NuCypher (NU) Token Soars 87% Amid Threshold Network Merger

The Keep Network and NuCypher are being hard merged into one project called the Threshold Network. KEEP tokens and NU tokens will cease to exist and holders will instead be issued T Tokens in an agreed ratio.

The hard merge will enable both crypto projects to take advantage of each other’s capabilities and will also allow them to drive synergies:

NuCypher and Keep are ETH-based layer-2 solutions that deal in privacy infrastructure projects. The new combined blockchain will issue new tokens called Threshold Network Tokens (Ts) to KEEP and NU holders at an agreed ratio:

What are KEEP and NuCypher?

The Keep Network is a global decentralised network of computers that securely stores private information in an encrypted format and builds off-chain containers called “keeps”, where data is stored securely and privately. To achieve this, the network splits data into different Keeps which are then allocated to validators, where the use of Random Beacon encrypts and stores the data securely. The network is powered by KEEP tokens, which have a fixed supply of 1 billion.

NuCypher is a similar project model to the Keep Network, but it focuses on providing security and privacy layers to dApps built on Ethereum and other blockchain platforms. NuCypher provides its users with end-to-end encrypted data sharing on public blockchains and decentralised storage solutions. NU tokens power the NuCypher platform with a limited supply of 3.89 billion. NuCypher pumped 760 percent in a week following the news of a protocol merger.

How Will the Merger Work?

The initial supply of the new Token Threshold will be limited to 10 billion, with each of the projects getting 45 percent of the total supply at the agreed ratio, which means that for each I KEEP, 4.78 T tokens will be issued, and for every 1 NU token, 3.26 T tokens will be issued. The remaining 10 percent of the T token supply will be set aside for the Keanu Decentralised Autonomous Organisation (DAO).

Categories
Crypto News Stablecoins Stellar

MoneyGram Partners With Stellar for Stablecoin Remittances, El Salvador Targeted

International cross-border remittances company MoneyGram is partnering with the Stellar blockchain to allow Stellar wallet users to transfer USDC stablecoins redeemable for fiat currency through MoneyGram:

Reducing the Cost of Remittances

In an attempt to drive down remittance costs, Stellar and MoneyGram seek to enable speedy low-cost transfers with a sleek user experience.

Currently, most international remittances are expensive and inconvenient. MoneyGram’s partnership with Stellar aims to reduce both the costs and friction of remittances by granting Stellar wallet holders the ability to receive USDC stablecoins that can then be converted into fiat currency worldwide.

Speaking to Bloomberg, MoneyGram CEO Alex Holmes shared his optimistic view of the crypto sector:

It [crypto] is here to stay and it’s going to be here for a long time despite recent selloffs and volatility.

Alex Holmes, MoneyGram CEO

MoneyGram Opts for Asset-Backed Stablecoin

Notably, the company has opted for an asset-backed stablecoin in the form of USDC, not an algorithmic one such as USDT, which recently imploded. In fact, Circle, the company behind USDC, has come out publicly amid the USDT/LUNA fiasco and assured that a depegging of its stablecoin is highly unlikely as it is fully backed by safe liquid assets:

We’re not taking the dollar and putting it in the reserves and then lending it out. Instead, the reserves are strictly cash and US Treasuries.

Dante Disparte, CSO, Circle 

El Salvador a Potential Market

In the interview with Bloomberg, Holmes commented on El Salvador’s move to adopt bitcoin as legal tender, saying he was working with authorities to drive adoption:

If a country like El Salvador is going to make Bitcoin seamless with US dollars in country, I think that consumers, through MoneyGram, should be able to transfer Bitcoin to El Salvador or transfer dollars and convert them to Bitcoin. If that’s where the world is going, let’s participate in that world, and let’s see how we can help fulfill that opportunity.

Alex Holmes, CEO, MoneyGram

Few would argue that the world needs cheaper and faster remittance technology. Recipients are often those who can least afford the exorbitant fees, often as high as 20 percent if one takes into account the minimum amount required to be sent.

The key question, however, is whether the Stellar blockchain is the most secure and stable long-term solution. Bitcoiners would argue not, since the newly introduced Taro protocol already allows for stablecoins to be sent on Bitcoin’s Lightning Network.

Categories
DeFi Stablecoins TRON

Tron DeFi Soars to $6 Billion Amid Release of New Stablecoin

Tron has become DeFi’s third-largest blockchain, with the launch of its new Terra-like algorithmic stablecoin promising yearly returns of more than 20 percent.

In terms of total value locked (TVL), Tron now trails only Ethereum and BNB Chain. The surge in TVL can be attributed to its algorithmic stablecoin USDD, which has grown to US$545 million on the promise of 30 percent “risk-free” yields.

Top 10 ecosystems. Source: DeFi Llama

Tron’s USDD follows a similar stabilisation method to Terra’s UST stablecoin, which suffered a US$40 billion loss last month. According to data from DeFi Llama, Tron’s DeFi ecosystem has grown by almost 44 percent over the past 30 days, from US$4 billion to US$5.99 billion at the time of writing. BNB Chain and industry leader Ethereum are at US$10.8 billion and US$93 billion, respectively.

What is Driving Tron’s Growth?

The growth observed on the Tron network is primarily driven by the double-digit returns promised by USDD – very similar to what Terra’s UST offered. USDD is not backed by anything, but governing the stablecoin’s dollar peg is an arbitrage trade between USDD and TRX, Tron’s native token.

Investors can always swap 1 USDD for US$1 worth of TRX, and if the price of USDD falls below the dollar peg, they can buy the discounted USDD and swap it for TRX, thus pocketing the difference by selling TRX on the open market.

Categories
Crypto News Terra TerraUSD

LUNA 2.0 Launches Successfully as Previous Chain Renamed to ‘Terra Classic’

Following the implosion of LUNA and UST, this past weekend saw the launch of Terra 2.0, albeit without an algorithmic stablecoin which arguably led to Terra Classic’s downfall.

Terra 2.0 Goes Live, Tokens Airdropped

Terra’s new blockchain launched on mainnet with the express intention of reviving the Terra ecosystem. This follows the dramatic collapse of its algorithmic stablecoin UST, which depegged from the US dollar a few weeks ago.

With the new chain operational, the original network has since been renamed to “Terra Classic”, whose tokens are now known as LUNA Classic (LUNC). Interestingly, the new blockchain has elected to steer clear of an algorithmic stablecoin, instead electing to stick with LUNA tokens only.

LUNA apparently has a fixed supply of 1 billion, relative to LUNC’s supply which is over 6.5 trillion. As per an official announcement, holders of LUNC will receive 70 percent of the total supply, with the amount depending on whether the tokens were held before or after UST’s depeg.

Holders can expect to claim their LUNA from a participating centralised exchange or Terra’s own website. Critically, not all of the airdropped tokens will be claimable at launch, as only 30 percent of the initial supply may initially be claimed. The remaining 70 percent will be staked directly with validators to “ensure network security” for a period of up to two years.

Aside from the 70 percent allocation to LUNA Classic holders, the remaining fixed supply will be allocated to Terra’s treasury.

LUNA Off to a Difficult Start

Shortly after going live, LUNA dropped precipitously by some 80 percent. While one could infer that this points to a lack of faith in the new blockchain, others had a more pragmatic outlook:

Still, Terra’s outspoken founder Do Kwon remains a controversial figure and, on announcing the new blockchain going live, has received a swarm of responses questioning his character:

Notwithstanding a successful launch of Terra 2.0, a hefty fine for tax evasion and a class-action lawsuit loom large for Terraform Labs. While the immediate future is uncertain, this saga is certainly far from over.