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Crypto Exchange Crypto News Cryptocurrency Tax Kraken

Kraken Required To Provide Transactions Over $20,000 USD To The IRS

A Federal Court in Northern California has allowed the IRS to require Kraken to provide information on all users who made the equivalent of $20,000 USD in crypto transactions.

Following the announcement on 5 May the IRS has gotten permission “to serve a John Doe summons on Payward Ventures Inc., and subsidiaries d/b/a Kraken.” This summons stipulates that the IRS may obtain records about U.S. taxpayers that have made transactions over $20,000 USD between the years of 2016 and 2020.

This John Doe summons is part of our effort to uncover those who are trying to skirt reporting and avoid paying their fair share.

Chuck Rettig, IRS Commissioner

Since transactions in cryptocurrencies can be difficult to trace, taxpayers may be using them to hide taxable income from the IRS.

Cracking Down on Crypto Tax Fraud

Tax guidance has been given to U.S. citizens regarding crypto tax and the treatment of crypto as property. These efforts aim to minimise tax fraud through the use of crypto exchanges and digital currencies in general.

In addition to Kraken, Coinbase was previously served a similar order, “seeking information about U.S. taxpayers who conducted transactions in a convertible virtual currency during the years 2013 to 2015”.

Last month, cryptocurrency payments firm Circle also received an order from a federal court in the District of Massachusetts. The order similarly requested identifying documents from all Circle and Poloniex customers who transacted over $20,000 between 2016 and 2020.

Tools like the John Doe summons authorized today send the clear message to U.S. taxpayers that the IRS is working to ensure that they are fully compliant in their use of virtual currency. The John Doe summons is a step to enable the IRS to uncover those who are failing to properly report their virtual currency transactions. We will enforce the law where we find systemic noncompliance or fraud.

Chuck Rettig, IRS Commissioner [source]
Categories
Banking Bitcoin Crypto News Institutions Trading

Goldman Sachs Launches Cryptocurrency Trading Team

Goldman’s cryptocurrency trading desk has been buying and selling Bitcoin (BTC) futures. The team has successfully traded two kinds of Bitcoin-linked derivatives.

According to the memo obtained by CNBC, it serves as the first acknowledgement the New-York based company has given that it is trading in crypto. As part of their initial launch, they successfully executed Bitcoin Non-Deliverable Forward (NDFs) and CME BTC future trades “on a principal basis, all cash settling.”

Earlier in March this year Morgan Stanley became the first big U.S. bank to offer its wealth management clients access to Bitcoin funds. Additionally, Citi also plans to launch crypto trading services after seeing surging interest from clients.

Goldman Sachs might have started crypto trading due to mainstream adoption and to probe the crypto economy should it hold promise for financial institutions. Also, considering the attention other institutions have given Bitcoin, they would have risked being left behind.

However, the firm clearly stated that they are not in a position to trade Bitcoin, or any cryptocurrency (including Ethereum) on a physical basis. Which is why they are traded through CME features.

Looking ahead, as we continue to broaden our market presence, albeit in a measured way, we are selectively onboarding new liquidity providers to help us in expanding our offering.

Goldman Sachs Memo

Goldman Sachs Active In The Crypto-Sphere

Goldman has been one of the very active traditional financial institutions in the crypto space recently.

In addition to the crypto desk, yesterday Goldman launched their Digital Assets dashboard which provides daily and intraday cryptocurrency market data and news to their clients. They’ve also made Bitcoin more accessible to Wall Street with the release of their derivatives.

Categories
Blockchain Crypto News Industries

Nokia’s New Data Marketplace Runs on Blockchain Technology

The sleeping giant, Nokia recently announced its Data driven Marketplace. This will enable businesses to monetise and safely exchange data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) models through a private blockchain.

According to a press release from Nokia their “Data Marketplace is designed to help enterprises and communications service providers (CSPs) use data in strategic decision-making, by providing real-time access to massive trusted datasets.”

Customers Will Be Able To Sell Data to One Another

There are quite the variety of use cases ranging from electric vehicle charging, to smart cities, and healthcare. Business participants of this solution will be able to exchange data with each other through the marketplace.

For example airline participants could share important datasets with each other that could significantly aid real-time decision-making, preventative maintenance, and safety all secured by blockchain.

Use Cases for Nokia Data Marketplace: Nokia

The offering hooks into Nokia’s existing Worldwide IoT Network Grid (WING), which offers global IoT connectivity for a range of markets such as logistics and healthcare.

Assisting AI Initiatives

The marketplace accelerates AI initiatives through federated learning for machine learning algorithms to gain experience from a broad range of data sets located at different locations. The approach enables multiple organizations to collaborate on the development of models, but without needing to directly share secure data with each other.

This approach, combined with orchestration capabilities, allows collaborative development of very accurate machine learning models for analytics use cases. It also meets growing demand for a platform that can efficiently apply AI and machine learning algorithms to data collected from any measuring instrument or sensor connected to the network.

Data Marketplace Infographic: Nokia

Our customers need secure and trusted access to data for effective business decision making. With Nokia Data Marketplace, enterprises and CSPs can now benefit from richer insights and predictive models to drive digital ways of working and tap into new revenue streams.

Friedrich Trawoeger, Vice President, Cloud and Cognitive Services at Nokia

The increase of in the use of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) by big companies such as Nokia is a good way to showcase to institutions and the public what can be done with blockchain technology.

Categories
Crypto News Cryptocurrencies DeFi NFTs

New DeFi Token $CUMMIES Targets The Adult Industry

CumRocket is a new DeFi project that is aiming to disrupt the adult industry, by creating their own private subscription platform (similar to competitor OnlyFans) and NFT marketplace.

$CUMMIES – the project’s deflationary DeFi crypto token, reached its climax this week at $0.285 on the 5th of May, which is over a 1,000% increase for the week.

CUMROCKET CRYPTO price chart [CoinMarketCap]

The $CUMMIES DeFi Token

$CUMMIES is a “reflect” DeFi token on the Binance Smart Chain (BSC) powered by DEGENR – which means there is a fee applied to each transaction (in this case 5%), with half of the fee burned, and the other is redistributed to token holders.

Using $CUMMIES as the tipping currency on our NSFW platforms encourages more transactions.

cumrocketcrypto.com

According to CumRocket’s website, their service allows for a level of anonymity that ​“other popular platforms fail to provide”.

The token will be used for tipping, messaging, custom request and currency on their NSFW content platforms and their NFT marketplace.

In Q3 they will be launching a platform where adult creators can sell their private content for a monthly or yearly fee. And they also aim to have an exchange up and running in the near future. You can see their roadmap for more information.

Does The Project Have Legs?

The $CUMMIES token was launched via Dxsale by a public developer who is also an influencer in the TikTok space with over 24k followers.

The British software engineer Lydia, who announced its creation via TikTok on 4th April, saw less than three weeks later, CumRocket surge 634% in a single day, taking its market cap to over $140 million.

These increases might be due to novelty as well as the fact that it’s NSFW which usually turns an eye.

However, this brand new NSFW cryptocurrency, some might mistake for a meme-coin but the team explained in an live stream that they plan to disrupt the adult industry in a massive way.

Categories
Crypto News Ethereum

Vitalik Now Owns $1 Billion USD Worth of Ethereum

Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum (ETH), has recently become a crypto billionaire due to the latest ETH price surge – propelling the cryptocurrency to new all-time highs, as well as his main account.

Current balance in Vitalik’s main wallet: Etherscan

The price of ETH at the time of writing is $3,366.89 USD, making the 27-year-old one of the richest men in the world.

1 Month Ethereum Price Change: CoinMarketCap

In 2018 Vitalik disclosed his main address, to show transparency to the ETH community. Addresses like his are usually closely monitored by communities and investors alike to spot a possible sell-off.

Despite his staggering amount of ETH, Buterin’s disclosed wallet is only the 22nd most valuable on the network, according to data from Etherscan. He has also disclosed that he has several smaller wallets.

Ethereum Has Competition

According to DeFi Pulse, over $72 billion USD are now locked in DeFi protocols, many of which are built on top of the Ethereum blockchain. Ethereum has experience major growth thanks not only to investors but also to what is happening on the blockchain itself.

One of Ethereum’s competitors is Binance Smart Chain (BSC), which is a blockchain developed by one of the world’s largest exchanges. BSC has also experienced massive growth and recently recorded around about 5 million transactions per day, compared to the 1.5 million done by Ethereum.

Binance 3 Month Price Change: CoinMarketCap

BSC also supports dApps and smart contracts, with an average of 105,000 daily active wallets. For reference, Ethereum had an average of 75,000 active wallets per day in early April 2021.

This competition could benefit the crypto ecosystem in general, supporting an increasing adoption of blockchain technologies.

Categories
Australia Bitcoin Crypto News Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin and Crypto Car Number Plates Becoming Popular In Australia – How To Get One

Personalised crypto number plates are starting to appear around the world on social media as the Bitcoin craze goes mainstream.

You can use almost any phrase as your car registration number plate to make your vehicle stand out. You can create your own number and letter combinations, and restyle your existing number plates as long as you follow the rules for your state.

Let’s take a look at some popular ones and how you can get one in Australia.

Popular Crypto Number Plates In Australia

Crypto enthusiasts all over the world have been promoting Bitcoin and their favourite coins by getting custom car number plates. Here are some of the best one’s we’ve seen in Australia.

Car Spotted in Australia with BITCOIN number plate [reddit / reddit]
HODL number plate spotted in Melbourne Australia [reddit]
MR BTC Victoria state number plate [source]
B1TCOIN Queensland plate for sale $250k [mrplates.com.au]
BANKRPT Melbourne number plates bought with crypto profits [source]

How to Order a Custom Number Plate in Australia?

Let’s take a look at where you can check and order your custom rego plates in Australia.

Personalised Plates Queensland (PPQ)

You can check if the plates you want are available using the PPQ website.

Car plate preview HODL ETH on PPQ

Mr Plates

Mr Plates is also an online marketplace where people sell number plates that they have registered to sell or are no longer using. There can be various reasons for selling custom number plates. Buying the plates online are considerably more expensive than creating your own. However, if your desired one is already registered you might need to buy it off that person.

Some Bitcoin car plates on Mr Plates marketplace

Ebay AU

Some people got in early to register crypto plates and are now selling them on some marketplaces like Ebay. There are some interesting ones for sale in Australia, including HODLNG listed for $10,000 AUD.

A personalised car plate being sold on Ebay
Personalised car plate being sold on Ebay

Gumtree AU

You can also find custom number plates for local sale on Gumtree AU.

Bitcoin number plates for sale on Gumtree
HODLON Victoria state plate for sale [gumtree.com.au]

Trade Unique Cars AU

BUY BTC personalised car plate for sale [tradeuniquecars.com.au]

CafePress AU

One can also get a custom bitcoin frame for your numberplate to add that extra hint of personalisation.

Custom frame examples from CafePress.com.au
Categories
Bitcoin Bitcoin Mining Crypto News

Bitcoin Transaction Fees Are Coming Back Down From $60 to $20

Bitcoin (BTC) network fees reached an all-time high on 21 April which was just under $60 USD average per transaction. These have now subsided close to the current average of around $20 USD.

During the week of 21 April the Bitcoin hashrate drop was one of the major reasons the transaction price shot up. Since then, transaction prices have been going back to the normal as backlogged transactions have been completed and the hashpower restored.

1 Month Bitcoin Average Transaction Fee: Ycharts
3 Year Bitcoin Average Transaction Fee: BitInfoCharts

Different Perspectives on Fees

There are some supporters of higher fees, they believe that an increase in fees will also increase the amount of individuals/companies that want to mine Bitcoin which is essentially a good thing for decentralisation.

Sustained high fees are expected and necessary to prevent denial of service (spam) attacks that can threaten decentralization and therefore censorship resistance. Sustained high fees will secure the Bitcoin network long term. Fees are designed to pump forever. Embrace them.

Matt Odell, Co-Founder of CoinPrices.io [source]

The opposition argues that higher fees can threaten centralisation by scaring people away because they can’t afford the fees. The fewer people adopt Bitcoin the less need there will be to run nodes to process many transactions. This could also push users toward alternative blockchains which cater more to everyday users.

But now that consumer hardware for mining is becoming more popular there is an opportunity for individuals and businesses to play a part in the network.

For reference, other coins have different network fees:

Read more about this in a recent test transferring $100 AUD using different cryptocurrencies to discover the actual fees.

Categories
Bitcoin Crypto News Payments

Bitcoin’s First Major Coding Upgrade in 4 Years “Taproot” Explained

The proposed Bitcoin protocol upgrade is the biggest in years and will include updates to Bitcoin smart contracts, scalability and privacy.

Why Is The Taproot Update Important?

Taproot is a Bitcoin softfork that will:

  • Upgrade Bitcoins core cryptography
  • Improve privacy and transaction fees
  • Reform Bitcoin’s scripting language

In order to complete a Bitcoin transaction, you need to prove that you know the private key connected to a public key. A digital signature is used to prove that you know the private key without revealing it. Some transactions could have multiple parties with specific conditions to pay out the Bitcoin.

A new signature system is going to be added, and simply put the introduction of Schnorr signatures allows for multiple signatures to be merged into a new one.

This makes the process more efficient and cheaper for transactions that require multiple signatures it. When the transaction processing capacity per second increases, it reduces the fees for each transaction. Another benefit is added privacy since you can’t see how many participants there were in the transaction.

In order to implement these new transactions, the update adds new commands in the underlying programming language. These new scripts are used to verify Taproot spends and Schnorr signatures, and they are collectively known as Tapscript. This implementation adds smart contract flexibility which can lead to the development of smart contracts on the Bitcoin protocol.

Upgrades Are A Community Process

The Bitcoin community is hoping to activate Taproot in the near future, although its activation path is still unclear.

If 90% of the blocks mined during this period include the Taproot signal bit (or any of the other roughly two week difficulty periods that occur between now and the August 11 timeout), then the upgrade is “locked in” for activation in November of this year.

This version is compatible with Bitcoin Core up to a point. If all miners signal, Taproot activates network-wide with no problems, but if they don’t, then there is a “flag day” for mandatory activation set in October of 2022. You can see the nodes that have signaled that they are running the Taproot softfork on taproot.watch.

For a more detailed explanation here is a video of Pieter Wuille, Bitcoin Core developer and Blockstream co-founder, speaking about Taproot, Schnorr, and SIGHASH_NOINPUT.

Categories
Cardano Crypto News Institutions

Cardano Bringing Sustainable Internet Connectivity to users in Zanzibar and Tanzania

Input Output, a technology and engineering company, has partnered with World Mobile Group in a new initiative to bring the internet to users in Zanzibar and Tanzania. The partnership will enable business owners in Africa to supply themselves and others with a connection to the internet and be rewarded for it.

According to a press release, via Cardano Smart Villages in Zanzibar and greater Tanzania will enable users to create “a verifiable digital ID, providing access to vital services such as banking, healthcare, education, and human rights protection.”

The networks that have been established as use cases, which have been up and running for almost 2 years have allowed local fishermen to grow their businesses, quintuple their profits, and triple the number of local shops and restaurants.

World Mobile is delivering a wireless network at a fraction of the cost by using a solar-powered device the runs on a hybrid unlicensed spectrum.

Together, the companies will provide affordable network nodes, based on the Cardano blockchain infrastructure, to local business owners. These network nodes act as local relays for internet connectivity. Subscribers to these networks will be able to access Input Output’s digital identity solution, Atala PRISM,

Input Output

No Infrastructure, No Problem

There are more than 700 million people in Africa that are not connected to the internet. It’s not profitable for network infrastructure companies to extend their reach to these people. For these individuals not having access to the internet bars them from basic services like education, banking, or healthcare.

Who would have guessed that having little to no infrastructure would turn out to benefit Africa in the long run? According to Charles Hoskinson, CEO of Input Output:

That lack of deeply embedded legacy infrastructure makes the transition to blockchain-based infrastructure a relatively low friction process, with the potential for developing countries to ‘leapfrog’ advanced industrialised economies by adopting next-generation infrastructure.

Charles Hoskinson

The application of these technologies in Africa may have the potential to uplift many lives. And since there has been so little investment into infrastructure, there will be little that needs to be replaced and transferred to new infrastructures allowing these companies to build from the ground up.

Categories
Bitcoin Blockchain Crypto News

Administrator of $366 Million USD Dark-net Bitcoin Laundering Service Caught Using Blockchain

Swedish-Russian citizen, Roman Sterlinghove, has been arrested by U.S. authorities after 10 years of operating a darknet bitcoin website. The administrator of the Bitcoin Fog anonymising service was arrested in Los Angeles on 27 April.

Bitcoin Fog was one of the original “mixing” services, launched in 2011, specifically designed to hide the identity of the participants in a transaction. Services like these are usually used to make transactions on the dark-net so that people could trade in goods and services anonymously with cryptocurrency.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) analysed over 10 years worth of blockchain data:

Analysis of bitcoin transactions, financial records, Internet service provider records, email records and additional investigative information, identifies Roman Sterlingov as the principal operator of Bitcoin Fog,

Devon Beckett, Internal Revenue Service (IRS) special agent

According to Beckett’s statement, more than 1.2 million Bitcoin (BTC) worth $336 million (at the time of the transactions) were sent through Bitcoin Fog. Sterlingov received between 2% and 2.5% for each transaction adding up to about $8 million USD back then.

Blockchain Helped Catch The Bad Guys

Authorities estimate at least 23% of the Bitcoin that flowed through the mixing service was transferred to darknet-based narcotics marketplaces such as Silk Road and AlphaBay. In 2019, undercover IRS agents engaged Sterlingov through the platform, claiming they wished to launder the profits from ecstasy sales.

With blockchain analytics, the thing we say over and over is that all this activity is on this ledger forever, and if you did something bad 10 years ago you can be caught and arrested for it today.

Sarah Meiklejohn, Computer scientist

Law enforcement agents were able to find where Sterlinghov was paying for his hosting fees, which was through using Bitcoin to buy Liberty Reserve. From there the IRS was able to find personal information like home address, phone number, and a Google Drive account that held instructions on how the Liberty Reserve coins.

Liberty Reserve Website

Previously in 2016, the founder of Liberty Reserve pleaded guilty to laundering $250 million USD through his digital currency business.