Categories
Banking Crypto News India Regulation

Major Indian Bank HDFC Renounces Recent Warning About Dealing With Crypto

HDFC Bank, India’s largest private-sector banking institution, has told its customers to ignore its recent warning against transacting with digital currency. This comes after the Reserve Bank of India clarified its regulatory stance on cryptocurrency, setting aside the circular which prevented Indian banks from dealing with cryptocurrencies.

Indian Banks are Opening to Cryptocurrency

As recently as May 28, HDFC reiterated its warning about customers dealing with cryptocurrencies. In an email sent to Rinku Saini, an Indian cryptocurrency investor, the bank cited the RBI 2018 circular, which authorises them to closely monitor transactions and exercise due diligence on any account dealing with “virtual currencies”.

However, the HDFC Bank has informed its customers to ignore the warning against dealing with cryptocurrency, following the RBI’s recent statement regarding the invalidity of the 2018 circular, which most banks, including HDFC, have been acting upon.  

RBI Confirms Indian Banks Can Serve Crypto Users

On the heels of the escalating warning against crypto by HDFC and other banks, including the State Bank of India (SBI), the central bank of India clarified its stance on cryptocurrency, stating the 2018 circular had already been rendered invalid by last year’s Supreme Court ruling.

In view of the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the circular is no longer valid from the date of the Supreme Court judgment, and therefore cannot be cited or quoted from.

RBI statement

Despite the Supreme Court judgment, many Indian banks were still acting in accordance with the circular.

However, the clarification on RBI’s stance is a step in the right direction, and will gradually change how the Indian population of 1.4 billion view cryptocurrencies. Expect to see an upsurge in crypto-related activities from the country in coming months or years. 

Categories
Crypto Exchange Crypto News DeFi Regulation

Thailand’s SEC Seeks to Regulate Decentralised Finance Projects

Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has flagged that decentralised finance (DeFi) needs to be regulated and future projects may require a licence to operate in the country.

The Bangkok Post reports that soon after Tuktuk Finance, a DeFi farming platform, had its coin and farming service debut on Bitkub Chain, the price quickly shot up to several hundred US dollars and then plummeted to US$1 in just a few minutes.

$TUK Stats [tuktuk finance]

Regulation Required For Safety of Investors

After this incident the SEC made its first official announcement regarding cryptocurrency, which stated that regulation is needed in order to safeguard potential investors. The SEC stated it would specifically look into DeFi protocols that issue coins.

The issuance of digital tokens must be authorised and overseen by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the issuer is required to disclose information and offer the coins through the token portals licensed under the Digital Asset Decree …

SEC 

Dome Charoenyost, founder of security token service Tokenine, added that “we could see SEC-regulated DeFi platforms in the future”, which would be a major bonus for investors looking to use Thai DeFi platforms. These platforms would need to be vetted for the safety of consumers. Projects will also need to be compliant, which will reduce the risk for investors of buying into a fraudulent token, or one whose price can be easily dumped.

However, regulations such as these can be difficult to enforce since the majority of DeFi platforms operate outside Thailand, and if the creator of a DeFi protocol wants to remain anonymous it’s quite possible.

Numbers of Thai Crypto Users On The Rise

Data compiled by Thailand’s SEC and published by Bloomberg indicates combined volume across licensed Thai crypto exchanges increased from US$574.5 million in November 2020 to US$3.96 billion in February 2021, a jump of almost 600%.

Due to this boom, new know your customer (KYC) regulations will be implemented by September 2021 to block access by foreign investors to Thai exchanges. This will also reduce the number of accounts attached to those exchanges.

Banks have embraced DeFi in Thailand, with the Siam Commercial Bank announcing a US$50 million investment fund in February, and Kbank experimenting with DeFi services as part of its business expansion plan.

Categories
Bitcoin Bitcoin Mining Crypto News Regulation

Bitcoin Mining Difficulty Drops By 16% Amid China’s Crackdown

The Bitcoin protocol has experienced a reduction in mining difficulty due to China’s crackdown on bitcoin mining and the cascade that followed.

On-chain data shows the network’s mining difficulty adjusted to 21.64 trillion, the lowest it’s been since mid-March, which represents a 16% drop. The latest all-time high (ATH) was 25.04 trillion in May, which was the strongest move upwards since October 2017.

May recorded an ATH in BTC mining difficulty

On May 21, China’s State Council published a document wherein it stipulates it will be “cracking down on bitcoin mining and trading activities” in order to “prevent possible financial risks”.

In the hours following the announcement, the exchange tokens of Huobi, OKEx and Binance, which are mainly China-based crypto trading exchanges, fell by 17%, 19% and 10%, respectively. During this time the Huobi Mining Pool hashrate also took a steep 29% slide.

What Affects The Hashrate

In the same week as the State Council’s announcement, bitcoin miners in Sichuan faced a cap due to increased public power usage. In order to free up electricity for the public, the Sichuan government allows businesses to use the excess hydro-power generated, making it appealing to miners.

At a meeting scheduled this week in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan, regulators will discuss the effects of bitcoin mining on the province’s hydro-electricity excess.

Due to regulatory uncertainty, Chinese miners are looking to pack up and ship out or at the very least sell their mining rigs. The silver lining is that if China were to ban crypto, it would no longer hold the majority of nodes securing the network.

Impact of the Hashrate

Hash power represents the combined computational power required to mine and process transactions on the blockchain. Higher hashrate means more resources are being devoted to process transactions, making a network more resilient to attacks.

Bitcoin’s mining difficulty is designed to adjust itself every 2,016 blocks based on average block production intervals throughout the period. There are also scheduled difficulty changes in order to keep block creation at around one block every 10 minutes. The more difficult it is to mine, the more hashes will need to be generated to find the block rewards, pushing the total hashrate higher. 

Categories
Crypto News Cryptocurrency Law Regulation

State-Chartered Institutions In Nebraska Can Now Be Crypto Custodians

Last week, a vote was won to pass bill 649 that allows financial institutions in Nebraska to operate depository businesses for digital assets. Nebraska will provide “charter, operation, supervision, and regulation” for these financial institutions.

Sworn just in January, Republican Senator Mike Flood quickly introduced the bill named Adopt the Nebraska Financial Innovation Act and provisions for controllable electronic records under the Uniform Commercial Code to the state’s 107th Legislature.

This bill aims to:

[…] authorize digital asset depository entities and provide for the charter, operation, supervision, and regulation of such entities; to transfer funds; to adopt Uniform Commercial Code provisions on controllable electronic records; to harmonize provisions; to provide operative dates […]

Nebraska Financial Innovation Act

This means that depository businesses will be able to operate with supervision and regulation in the state of Nebraska. Under the terms of the Act, these institutions can be chartered in the United States or by a foreign state agency. While crypto custody was already permitted for federally chartered banks in the United States last July, the Nebraska Act will extend these rights to institutions chartered at a state level.

The broader goal of the bill seems to be towards making Nebraska a hub for financial technology. Through allowing financial institutions to get their feet wet in crypto, it may lead to innovative new financial products and services based on blockchain technology while providing a service to the people of Nebraska.

As part of our Growing Together effort, one of the things that we need to do is create high-paying, high-skilled jobs. We also need to create jobs that bring wealth into the community,

Senator Mike Flood

Telcoin Blockchain Used

According to the press release by Telcoin (TEL), a blockchain-based fintech company aligned with telecom and mobile industries at a global level, they have assisted in the drafting of the bill as they want to bring their digital asset-backed financial services to U.S. customers.

Institutions under this new charter will use blockchain technology to empower users to self-custody digital assets and put their money to work for their own benefit.

Paul Neuner, Telcoin CEO

Categories
Crypto News Cryptocurrency Tax Institutions Regulation

Biden’s New Crypto Tax Proposal For Businesses To Report Crypto Transactions Over $10k

On Thursday, U.S. President Joe Biden provided details on how the administration plans to generate an additional $700 billion USD in revenue from tax collection. Businesses will need to report on cryptocurrency transactions over $10,000.

According to a recent report released by the Biden administration, the U.S. will upgrade the capabilities of the IRS in effectively stifling tax evasion and bring some standardisation to the laws regarding cryptocurrency reporting for businesses.

As the crypto market reached $2 trillion USD earlier this year, which seems to be turning some heads until the recent crash, more attention has been given to crypto.

Some proposed measures are aimed at cryptocurrency, including a requirement that crypto exchanges report gross receipts and purchases. It also calls for businesses receiving crypto to report on transactions larger than $10,000 from 2023 — a standard that already exists for cash transactions.

This is good news in a bad week for crypto. The U.S. government essentially just admitted crypto is here to stay, and now they are making policies and laws to help with the regulation thereof.

More Power To The IRS

The IRS will be provided with additional resources in order to combat advanced methods of tax evasion, since “Cryptocurrency already poses a significant detection problem by facilitating illegal activity broadly including tax evasion,”. The IRS will also be allowed to access more information through “Financial institutions would add information about total account outflows and inflows to existing reporting on bank accounts” and “The reporting regime would also cover foreign financial institutions and crypto asset exchanges and custodians.”

The IRS still relies on Individualand Business File Systems that date back to the 1960s—the oldest in the federal government. The result is decades upon decades of tax administration built upon a system that is written in a programming language that is no longer taught, and where
new functions are added in a patchwork rather than integrated manner

The American Families Plan Tax Compliance Agenda

The Biden administration wants to give the I.R.S. $80 billion over the next decade for technological upgrades and to increase staff with specialised expertise in the required areas. The report also states that the IRS’s outdated technology currently combats around 1.4 billion cyberattacks yearly and is in need of dire upgrades. These upgrades aren’t just for catching the baddies, this work can also “help avoid unnecessary, costly and burdensome audits of compliant taxpayers.”

Standards For CBDC’s

The Fed admits that Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and crypto are changing the world, and it is important to understand and be ready for these changes in the financial system. They have also acknowledged they are experimenting with a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), but it will not replace current forms of settlement.

Categories
Australia Crypto News Regulation

Australia’s Fintech Senate To Provide Final Report in October 2021

The Senate Committee on Australia as a Technology and Financial Centre will provide the third and final report in October 2021, as Senators push for a more crypto-friendly Australia.

Senate Pushing for A Crypto-friendlier Australia

On Wednesday, the Senate released a Third issues Paper where it will guide submitters to examine a handful of topics related to technology and finance, and what could be possibly stopping the country to become a hub in those fields.

Chaired by Senator Andrew Bragg, the Senate is calling submitters to address important topics like how Blockchain and cryptocurrencies can promote investment in the country and bolster Australian economic growth.

Another essential topic would be what type of laws are restraining new investment in Australia. Senator Bragg has called out on how corporate laws are holding back investment in the country, which has led the Committee to lay down specific subjects for submitters like:

  1. The impact of corporate law restraining new investment in Australia
  2. The policy environment facing neo-banks
  3. Barriers to the adoption of new technologies in the financial sector

Australia is “Well Poised” To Become a Leader in Fintech

The Australian government is keen to establish the nation as a crypto-friendly economy. However, experts in the field believe the government is taking a slow pace compared to other countries which have already adopted blockchain and established crypto regulations to boost their economies.

During the Blockchain Australia Week, several important personalities in the local community shared their concerns about Australia having the potential to become a leader in financial technology, but instead falling behind global competitors.

A major concern for the local community is the lack of a regulatory body, which many CEOs of local crypto-companies have already said it’s hurting the industry, and driven away potential offshore investors.

Categories
Bitcoin Mining Crypto News Cryptocurrency Law Mining Regulation

Texas Senate To Approve Bill #4474, Amid Bitcoin Mining Rush

A live broadcast was scheduled for 12 May for the discussion of H.B. No. 4474 to take place. This bill aims to get cryptocurrency recognised under commercial law, to enable superior blockchain innovation and virtual currency regulation in Texas.

Clearing Up Regulatory Uncertainty

The bill is intended to clarify a few key definitions and concepts of virtual currency:

  • The definition of “virtual currency”
  • Control of a virtual currency
  • Rights of purchaser that obtains control of a virtual currency

Representative Tan Parker first introduced the bill in March, and the bill will now go to the Texan Senate to see if there are any proposed amendments, thereafter a final vote. Should the crypto legislation pass the senate, Texas Governor Greg Abbott can sign the bill into law.

The self-proclaimed crypto supporter seems to also stand behind Bitcoin mining initiatives in Texas.

The importance of clarifying cryptocurrency laws and adding to legislation is paramount if a country wishes to house new and upcomming blockchain initiatives. With this move, Texas would be inviting companies to open up shop by reducing regulatory uncertainty.

Texas is already home to crypto mining firms BlockCap and Riot Blockchain. Both companies are also planning to expand their mining ventures in the state with the purchase of new facilities and equipment in the future. Texas is moving toward becoming a crypto-friendly state like Wyoming.

Texan Power Problems

Texas needs to sort out more than just its regulatory framework to become a crypto friendly state. If they want to increase the amount of Bitcoin mining initiatives they will also need to sort out issues with the power grid. Harsh winters in Texas usually have major repercussions for those on the grid.

Categories
Australia Crypto News Regulation

Australian Big Banks Will Be In Trouble When Global Competition Comes With Blockchain Ready Solutions

We are seeing a surge in interest in cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology in Australia and worldwide. Still, many in the local crypto community fear that outdated Australian regulations and indifferent policymakers prevent local investors and businesses from getting involved.

Steve Vallas, CEO of Blockchain Australia, claims the country has the potential to become a leader in digital assets and blockchain development but is instead falling behind global competitors. “We’re well placed but that doesn’t mean we’re doing a good job,” he said.

“The big banks will absolutely have their lunch eaten when globally competitive businesses set up shop here,”

Steve Vallas for Business Insider Australia

At Blockchain Week Australia, Vallas warned that the big banks are dragging their feet when it comes to digital currencies, and they will have no choice but to take cryptocurrencies more seriously once foreign competitors come into our country.

Australia Needs Better Regulation

The surge in interest for cryptocurrencies has led Australian-based exchanges to record large trading volumes and activity in only six months. The number of corporate accounts, including SMFS, has grown in platforms like BTC Markets and Binance Australia.

However, despite the growing interest, local authorities have barely done anything to regulate the environment. The lack of clear regulatory laws in Australia forces crypto-enthusiast to look overseas for a better environment or, even worse, to invest in doubtful, shady crypto companies.

“They haven’t done anything because they don’t have to right now, but once the big international guys move into this space in Australia they won’t have a choice.”

— Said Adrian Przelozny, CEO of Independent Reserve [Business Insider Australia]

Philip Lowe, governor of the RBA, reiterated the bank’s intention for launching a national digital currency, but Przelozny claims big institutions are not taking crypto seriously.

Banks Affected by Lack of regulations

The lack of regulation on cryptos seems to affect banks as well. Ross McEwan, CEO of National Australia Bank —one of the four largest banks in the country— shared the concerns of the blockchain community.

We need to think, as a country, ‘what is crypto, how could it be used, and do you trade it?’. If it is something that should be traded safely, [how do] we make it safe?. Those are the issues we need to think about, and quite quickly, because people are making a livelihood out of trading.”

—Said McEwan, speaking to a House Committee

As previously reported, Australian authorities need to provide a better, updated infrastructure for the crypto market to compete globally, according to Caroline Bowler, CEO of BTC Markets.

“Australia needs regulatory oversight. I do think that regulatory clarity will help with other international projects and partners. We are strong advocates for proportional, appropriate regulation of our sector’s risks. With that, we can build a robust, responsive industry ready for the future.”

—Said Bowler.
Categories
Blockchain Crypto News NFTs Regulation

Edward Snowden Sells NFT For $5.4 Million To Raise Funds For Freedom Of Press Foundation

In an effort to raise funds for the foundation’s activity, Edward Snowden sold an NFT representing “the entirety of a landmark court decision ruling the National Security Agency’s mass surveillance violated the law, with the iconic portrait of the whistleblower by Platon”. Snowden’s face is superimposed over it and his signature can also be seen in the bottom right corner.

The NFT was sold to someone who goes by @pleasrdao, who purchased it for a total of 2,224.00 ETH. According to Edward Snowden, this sum exceeds the FPF’s annual budget by a sizable amount — and has exceeded it a few bids prior to it being finally sold.

At the moment, this is the only NFT endorsed by Snowden and it is not known if any more will be released in the future.

A Brief History Edward Snowden

Edward Snowden is known worldwide for spilling the beans on the NSA’s snooping — on American citizens, as well as on people of interest worldwide — and consequently being forced to flee to Russia after being accused of violating the US 1917 Espionage Act.

A man who has been called both a hero and a traitor, Snowden stands true to his beliefs to this day, stating that “if this is treason, what they call loyalty is a crime.”

He then fled to Russia — where he was granted permanent residency in 2020 — and since 2017, he has been the president of the Freedom of Press Foundation (FPF), a non-profit organization based in San Francisco that fights for free speech. 

Categories
Crypto News Ethereum Markets Regulation

Three Management Firms Cleared To Open Ethereum ETFs in Canada

On Friday CI Global Asset Management, Purpose Investments Inc., and Evolve Funds have received clearance from Ontario Securities Commission to launch Ethereum exchange traded funds (ETFs) in Canada.

These ETFs will be available on Toronto’s Stock Exchange (TSX), which will allow retail investors in Canada to invest directly into the digital asset from 20 April 2021. Ethereum (ETH), which is currently the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalisation, is the obvious next choice for institutions looking to get their feet wet in the crypto economy.

While Bitcoin tends to get a lot of attention as it was the first major cryptocurrency, what ether and the Ethereum ecosystem represent is one of the most exciting new technology visions today in society

Som Seif, founder and CEO of Purpose Investments

Three Ethereum ETFs in One Day

All three of these funds were cleared on Friday:

The CI Galaxy Ethereum ETF will trade in Canadian dollars (ETHX.B, unhedged) and in U.S. dollars (ETHX.U). CI GAM is the manager of the ETF and Galaxy Digital Asset Management (“GDAM”) will be the sub-advisor.

Purpose Investments is the manager of Purpose Ether ETF and Ether Capital Corporation will consult. The ETH will be kept in cold storage with Gemini acting as the sub-custodian and CIBC Mellon Global Securities acting as the fund administrator. 

The approval comes a little over two months after Canada approved the Purpose Bitcoin ETF which held 10,064 BTC in the first week of trading.

Purpose ETF is designed to provide investors with exposure to ether by investing directly in physically settled ether. The ETF will offer three classes of units: Canadian dollar currency hedged units (ETHH), Canadian dollar non-currency hedged units (ETHH.B) and U.S. dollar units with ticker units (ETHH.U).

Evolve Funds stated that “similar to Bitcoin, investors will now be able to trade Ether as simple as buying shares through their bank or brokerage.” Evolve’s ETF will trade on the TSX as ETHR.

Canada Crypto Rush

Earlier this year Canada had also approved Bitcoin ETFs. Two of which broke records with their trading volumes: Purpose trading $80 million in its first hour and Evolve raised $421 million in just two days. With the now soon-to-be open Ethereum ETFs, mainstream crypto adoption is warming up in Canada.